Dopamine Signaling in Dorsal Versus Ventral Striatum: The Dynamic Role of Cholinergic Interneurons [PDF]
Mesostriatal dopaminergic neurons and striatal cholinergic interneurons participate in signaling the motivational signifcance of environmental stimuli and regulate striatal plasticity. Dopamine (DA) and acetylcholine (ACh) have potent interactions within
Sarah Threlfell, Stephanie Jane Cragg
core +3 more sources
Carbachol‐induced reverse transformation of Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with and expressing the m5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor [PDF]
Reverse transformation was induced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells transfected with and stably expressing the m5 subtype of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor when stimulated with the muscarinic agonist, carbachol. Atropine, a muscarinic antagonist, blocked the carbachol‐stimulated reverse transformation.
Felder, Christian C. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
On the role of G protein-coupled receptors oligomerization [PDF]
The existence of a supramolecular organization of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) is now being widely accepted by the scientific community.
Ahern, Siobhán +3 more
core +2 more sources
While the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mAChR subtype 5 (M5) has been studied over decades, recent findings suggest that more in-depth research is required to elucidate a thorough understanding of its physiological function related to neurological ...
Jinming Li +21 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Muscarinic agonist, (±)-quinuclidin-3-yl-(4-fluorophenethyl)(phenyl)carbamate: High affinity, but low subtype selectivity for human M1 – M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]
Novel quinuclidinyl N-phenylcarbamate analogs were synthesized, and binding affinities at M1-M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) subtypes were determined using Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell membranes stably expressing one specific subtype of human mAChR. Although not subtype selective, the lead analog (±)-quinuclidin-3-yl-(4-fluorophenethyl)
Na-Ra Lee +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Glial cells in the heart: Implications for their roles in health and disease
Abstract figure legend Schematic representation of cardiac autonomic ganglia within epicardial fat pads (posterior heart surface shown), containing vagal postganglionic neuron cell bodies, associated fibres, and glia. These ganglia receive cholinergic input from vagal preganglionic neurons and adrenergic input from sympathetic postganglionic neurons ...
Svetlana Mastitskaya +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression and Function of the Cholinergic System in Immune Cells
T and B cells express most cholinergic system components—e.g., acetylcholine (ACh), choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), acetylcholinesterase, and both muscarinic and nicotinic ACh receptors (mAChRs and nAChRs, respectively).
Takeshi Fujii +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Intestinal health could be affected by intestinal motility, which is controlled by the enteric nervous system. In this study, we found that α‐ketoglutarate (AKG) inhibits intestinal motility and improves intestinal permeability, accompanied by an increased count of intestinal flora.
Guli Xu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Association between the CHRM2 gene and intelligence in a sample of 304 Dutch families. [PDF]
The CHRM2 gene is thought to be involved in neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity and feedback regulation of acetylcholine release and has previously been implicated in higher cognitive processing.
Boomsma D.I. +20 more
core +3 more sources
Spirocyclic Diamine Scaffolds for Medicinal Chemistry
Here we enumerated 391 spirocyclic diamine drug scaffolds with ring sizes four to eight and found that most of them are unknown. We prepared four novel such spirocycles and discovered a micromolar inhibitor of the M4 muscarinic receptor. ABSTRACT Medicinal chemistry requires the exploration of structurally diverse compound families to expand the ...
Aline Carrel +3 more
wiley +1 more source

