Results 101 to 110 of about 18,712 (165)
ABSTRACT Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by repetitive upper airway obstruction, leads to chronic intermittent hypoxia (cIH) and induces cognitive and neuronal network disruptions similar to those observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). These pathologies are often presented together in the elderly and share some pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pinedo‐Vargas Laura+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Light‐Activated Pharmacological Tools for Exploring the Cholinergic System
ABSTRACT Cholinergic transmission plays a critical role in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, affecting processes such as learning, memory, and inflammation. Conventional cholinergic drugs generally suffer from poor selectivity and temporal precision, leading to undesired effects and limited therapeutic efficacy. Photopharmacology aims to
Alessio Colleoni+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Feed‐induced hypersalivation in horses from Austria, Germany and Switzerland
Abstract Background While previous reports come mostly from the southern Americas, several outbreaks of hypersalivation in horses were observed in Middle Europe from 2016 to 2018. Objective To describe feed‐induced hypersalivation in European horses. Study design Analysis of feedstuffs.
Linda Franziska Böswald+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Pharmacological and neurophysiological aspects of space/motion sickness [PDF]
A motorized motion testing device modeled after a Ferris wheel was constructed to perform motion sickness tests on cats. Details of the testing are presented, and some of the topics covered include the following: xylazine-induced emesis; analysis of the ...
Crampton, George H., Lucot, James B.
core +1 more source
5-HT2A receptor enhancement of contractile activity of the porcine urothelium and lamina propria [PDF]
Alexander+29 more
core +1 more source
Modulation of lower urinary tract smooth muscle contraction and relaxation by the urothelium [PDF]
Chess-Williams, Russ+2 more
core +1 more source
Ultrathin, flexible neural probes are developed with an innovative, biomimetic design incorporating brain tissue‐compatible materials. The material system employs biomolecule‐based encapsulation agents to mitigate inflammatory responses, as demonstrated through comprehensive in vitro and in vivo studies.
Jeonghwa Jeong+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Immune cell dynamics in heart failure: implicated mechanisms and therapeutic targets
Abstract The relationship between heart failure (HF) and immune activation has garnered significant interest. Studies highlight the critical role of inflammation in HF, affecting cardiac structure and function. Despite promising anti‐inflammatory therapies, clinical trials have faced challenges, indicating an incomplete understanding of immune ...
Gen Li, Wu He, Dao Wen Wang
wiley +1 more source
Chemogenetic Control of Striatal Astrocytes Improves Parkinsonian Motor Deficits in Mice
Main Points Dopamine depletion reduces locomotion‐induced calcium activity in dorsal striatal astrocytes. Chemogenetic activation facilitates astrocyte locomotion responses and improves motor behavior in dopamine lesioned animals. ABSTRACT Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal inputs, which causes ...
Wesley R. Evans+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective The Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS) is a commonly used measure of anticholinergic exposure. This study describes an expanded and revised version of the ADS (rADS) and its relationship with cultured cell‐based serum anticholinergic activity (cSAA) and cognitive measures.
Ryan M. Carnahan+14 more
wiley +1 more source