Results 81 to 90 of about 556,376 (281)

Mechanisms of Action Involved in the In Vivo Gastroprotective Response of Fruits: A Systematic Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal diseases remain a significant global health concern, primarily due to the limitations of current pharmacological treatments, which often come with adverse side effects and high recurrence rates. This situation highlights the urgent need for safer and more effective alternatives.
Isabel Sousa Alcântara, Renata Torres Pessoa, Lucas Yure Santos da Silva, Tarcisio Mendes Silva, Isis Oliveira Menezes, Anita Oliveira Brito Pereira Bezerra Martins, Irwin Rose Alencar de Menezes, Almir Gonçalves Wanderley   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perinatal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Thiacloprid Impacts Transcription of Neuroplasticity and Neuroendocrine Markers in Mice but Not in the Zebrafish Model

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neonicotinoids are widely used insecticides in agriculture, aquaculture, pet care, and urban pest control. Initially developed to selectively target the insect cholinergic system, their extensive use has raised concerns about adverse effects on nontarget vertebrates.
Kirthana Kunikullaya U, Zuzanna M. Baran, Pascal Coumailleau, Laetitia Guillot, Harry W. M. Steinbusch, Fatima Smagulova, Thierry D. Charlier   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscarinic cholinergic receptor (M2) plays a crucial role in the development of myopia in mice

Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2013
SUMMARY Myopia is a huge public health problem worldwide, reaching the highest incidence in Asia. Identification of susceptible genes is crucial for understanding the biological basis of myopia.
Veluchamy A. Barathi, Jia Lin Kwan, Queenie S. W. Tan, Sung Rhan Weon, Li Fong Seet, Liang Kee Goh, Eranga N. Vithana, Roger W. Beuerman   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effectiveness and Safety of Dupilumab Monotherapy in Japanese Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

The Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
In this phase 4, open‐label, single‐arm, multicenter study, dupilumab monotherapy was associated with reductions from baseline to week 24 (primary endpoint) in the bilateral endoscopic Nasal Polyp Score (NPS) in 25 Japanese adults with inadequately controlled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps on standard care therapies.
Shigeharu Fujieda, Tetsuji Takabayashi, Nobuo Ohta, Mamoru Yoshikawa, Yuki Kibe, Masato Ishida, Katsuhisa Suzuki, Yoshinori Takahashi, Nikhil Amin, Lakiea Wright, Lacey Robinson, Kenji Yahata   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis, affinity profile, and functional activity of muscarinic antagonists with a 1-methyl-2-(2,2-alkylaryl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine structure.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2007
Starting from a previously studied muscarinic ligand, characterized by a 1,3-oxathiolane nucleus, a new series of muscarinic antagonists were designed by increasing the stereochemical complexity of the molecules.
S. Dei, C. Bellucci, M. Buccioni, M. Ferraroni, L. Guandalini, D. Manetti, E. Martini, G. Marucci, R. Matucci, M. Nesi, M. Romanelli, S. Scapecchi, E. Teodori   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intratumoral Nerve Phased Development: A Promising Therapeutic Target

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The nervous system has emerged as a critical regulator of tumor biology, engaging in dynamic crosstalk with cancer cells. Although the protumorigenic role of innervation is well established, increasing attention is now directed toward reciprocal influences—how tumors actively shape and remodel local nerve networks within the tumor ...
Xiangxian Che, Hang Wang, Han Wang, Yi‐Zhou Jiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists: Effects on Pulmonary Function [PDF]

, 2011
In healthy lungs, muscarinic receptors control smooth muscle tone, mucus secretion, vasodilation, and inflammation. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, cholinergic mechanisms contribute to increased bronchoconstriction and mucus secretion that limit airflow.
Allison D. Fryer, Kalmia S. Buels
openaire   +3 more sources

Efficacy and Safety of IncobotulinumtoxinA for Treatment of Sialorrhea: A Multicenter, Phase 3 Study in Japan

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
This study demonstrated significant treatment efficacy and safety of incobotulinumtoxinA injection in Japanese patients with chronic sialorrhea caused by Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions. Suppression of salivary secretion and improvement in drooling symptoms were also observed throughout 48 weeks.
Nobutaka Hattori, Yohei Mukai, Noriko Nishikawa, Kazuko Hasegawa, Masahiko Tomiyama, Yasuyoshi Kimura, Yoshio Tsuboi, Ryosuke Takahashi, Ryota Nakamura, Yuishin Izumi, Hirohisa Watanabe, Morinobu Seki, Kenji Sekiguchi, Shohei Tateishi, Yusaku Matsushita, Yusaku Nakamura   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACH IN EXERCISE-INDUCED ASTHMA [PDF]

Sport Mont, 2012
Exercise-induced asthma is a transient airflow obstruction, which occurs after the strenuous exercise. It is a complex pathophysiological phenomenon, present in all levels of exercise, from children to professional athletes, so the therapy is specific ...
Biljana Vitošević, Radoslav Mitić, Iva Nikolić   +2 more
doaj  

Modifying Antibiotic Activity of Synthetic Thiadiazine Analogs Against MDR Bacteria and ADMET Analysis

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
The study demonstrated that thidiazine compounds potentiated the action of antibiotics. The compounds associated with norfloxacin against S. aureus showed greater significance in relation to the other medications. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has led to the selection of resistant bacterial strains, significantly reducing the effectiveness of ...
João Arthur de Oliveira Borges, Priscilla Ramos Freitas, Isaac Moura Araújo, Ray Silva de Almeida, Igor José dos Santos Nascimento, João Xavier de Araújo‐Júnior, Edeildo Ferreira da Silva‐Júnior, Thiago Mendonça de Aquino, Francisco Jaime Bezerra Mendonça Junior, Emmanuel Silva Marinho, Hélcio Silva dos Santos, Radosław Kowalski, Grażyna Kowalska, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho, Saulo Relison Tintino, Ana Carolina Justino de Araújo   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source