Results 61 to 70 of about 11,554 (309)

Xylose Acetals ‐ a New Class of Sustainable Solvents and Their Application in Enzymatic Polycondensation

ChemSusChem, Volume 18, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
Novel organic solvents with an unmodified carbohydrate core were synthesised both from D‐xylose and directly from biomass and were successfully used as reaction media for lipase biocatalysts to synthesise aliphatic and aromatic polyesters. Abstract The use of organic solvents in academic research and industry applications is facing increasing ...
Anastasia O. Komarova, Cicely M. Warne, Hugo Pétremand, Laura König‐Mattern, Johannes Stöckelmaier, Chris Oostenbrink, Georg M. Guebitz, Jeremy Luterbacher, Alessandro Pellis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

MUTAGENICITY TESTS ON MEQUITAZINE

The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1981
Microbial backward mutation test, Ames Salmonella/microsome plate assay, on six bacterial strains (Salmonella typhimurium TA 98, 100, 1535, 1537, 1538 and E. coli WP 2uvrA) and micronucleus test in mice were carried out to detect mutagenic activity of mequitazine.
Akira SONO, Yoshiro KOBAYASHI, Hiroshi YAMAMOTO, Kazuo HAYANO   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interpretation of in vitro concentration‐response data for risk assessment and regulatory decision‐making: Report from the 2022 IWGT quantitative analysis expert working group meeting

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Quantitative risk assessments of chemicals are routinely performed using in vivo data from rodents; however, there is growing recognition that non‐animal approaches can be human‐relevant alternatives. There is an urgent need to build confidence in non‐animal alternatives given the international support to reduce the use of animals in toxicity ...
Marc A. Beal, Guangchao Chen, Kerry L. Dearfield, Min Gi, Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Barbara L. Parsons, Stefan Pfuhler, John Wills, Andreas Zeller, George Johnson, Paul A. White   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenotoxicity: Decoding the epigenetic imprints of genotoxic agents and their implications for regulatory genetic toxicology

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Regulatory genetic toxicology focuses on DNA damage and subsequent gene mutations. However, genotoxic agents can also affect epigenetic marks, and incorporation of epigenetic data into the regulatory framework may thus enhance the accuracy of risk assessment.
Roger Godschalk, Christopher Faulk, Jessica LaRocca, Jan van Benthem, Francesco Marchetti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation analysis of heat stability of veterinary antibiotics by structural degradation, changes in antimicrobial activity and genotoxicity

Veterinární Medicína, 2011
The relationship between the structural degradation of veterinary antibiotics, their antimicrobial activity, and possible mutagenicity after heating have not been well investigated sequentially.
M.K. Hsieh, C.L. Shyu, J.W. Liao, C.A. Franje, Y. J. Huang, S.K. Chang, P.Y. Shih, C.C. Chou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of the standard battery of in vitro genotoxicity tests to predict in vivo genotoxicity through mathematical modeling: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract In human health risk assessment of chemicals and pharmaceuticals, identification of genotoxicity hazard usually starts with a standard battery of in vitro genotoxicity tests, which is needed to cover all genotoxicity endpoints. The individual tests included in the battery are not designed to pick up all endpoints.
Mirjam Luijten, Jan van Benthem, Takeshi Morita, Raffaella Corvi, Patricia A. Escobar, Yurika Fujita, Jennifer Hemmerich, Naveed Honarvar, David Kirkland, Naoki Koyama, David P. Lovell, Miriam Mathea, Andrew Williams, Stephen Dertinger, Stefan Pfuhler, Jeroen L. A. Pennings   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consensus findings of an International Workshops on Genotoxicity Testing workshop on using transcriptomic biomarkers to predict genotoxicity

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Gene expression biomarkers have the potential to identify genotoxic and non‐genotoxic carcinogens, providing opportunities for integrated testing and reducing animal use. In August 2022, an International Workshops on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) workshop was held to critically review current methods to identify genotoxicants using ...
Roland Froetschl, J. Christopher Corton, Henghong Li, Jiri Aubrecht, Scott S. Auerbach, Florian Caiment, Tatyana Y. Doktorova, Yurika Fujita, Danyel Jennen, Naoki Koyama, Matthew J. Meier, Roman Mezencev, Leslie Recio, Takayoshi Suzuki, Carole L. Yauk   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ozonoterapia: efectos genotóxicos en sangre periférica de ratón

Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas, 1999
Se realizó el estudio de la actividad genotóxica del oleozón, mediante el ensayo de micronúcleos en sangre periférica, a través del análisis y la comparación de las frecuencias de micronúcleos en reticulocitos en ratones de la línea Cenp:NMRI de uno y ...
Yousy González Carvajal, Antonia Remigio Montero, Zullyt Zamora Rodríguez, Gladys Fonseca López   +3 more
doaj  

Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity tests of garlic

The Journal of Toxicological Sciences, 1984
Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of fresh juice and alcohol extract from garlic were studied by Ames' test, Rec assay, Micronucleus test and the check of the influence to HEp 2 and chinese hamster embryo (CHE) primary cultured cells. No evidence of mutagenicity of these samples were observed in Ames' test and Rec assay, while there was dose dependent ...
S, Yoshida, Y, Hirao, S, Nakagawa
openaire   +2 more sources