Results 61 to 70 of about 94,343 (260)

Pretomanid vs delamanid in a bedaquiline-linezolid regimen: efficacy in a high-burden tuberculosis mouse model

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
The bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid (BPaL) regimen has shown significant efficacy in treating patients with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Jason E. Cummings, Lisa K. Woolhiser, Vincent Guglielmi, Ashely Romano, Samantha Pauly, Matt Zimmerman, Firat Kaya, Nicholas D. Walter, Gregory T. Robertson, Richard A. Slayden   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

scH16S‐Seq Maps Klebsiella pneumoniae‐Associated Myeloid States and Reveals a CD38–NAD Immunometabolic Axis That Impairs Lysosomal Acidification in Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell host–bacterial 16S co‐sequencing (scH16S‐seq) integrates cell‐associated bacterial 16S‐derived signals with host transcriptomes to resolve bacterial signal‐enriched myeloid states in Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis. Complementary pharmacological and genetic analyses define a CD38–NAD immunometabolic axis connecting mitochondrial bioenergetic ...
Yangguang Li, Yilong Yu, Fang Qin, Shenxing Li, Xuanheng Li, Peizhao Liu, Juanhan Liu, Haiqing Liu, Songqi Jing, Jianghao Zou, Sicheng Li, Jiayang Li, Tao Zheng, Yun Zhao, Jianan Ren, Xiuwen Wu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Confined/Ligand‐Directed Ultrabright NIR‐AIE Nanoprobe for In Vitro Rapid Detection and In Situ Imaging of Bacterial Septic Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inorganic PbS quantum dots spatially confine AIEgens and enable cooperative luminescence within a ligand‐directed core–shell–shell nanoassembly, generating ultrabright NIR PPANPs with enhanced fluorescence and photothermal performance. The platform enables 10‐min S.
Yujian Li, Jia Shu, Sijia Lv, Leilei Qin, Xuefeng Luo, PengCheng Xiao, Huan Cai, Xin Gao, Yan Zhao, Haotian Zhou, Yaji Yang, Zhenglin Zhu, Shijia Ding, Juan Li, Rui Chen, Wei Huang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Pulmonary Infection in Medical Intensive Care Unit: The Incidence, Patient Characteristics, and Clinical Significance

, 2011
BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM ) pulmonary infection in medical intensive care unit (ICU) is still unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study in the medical ICUs of a medical center in ...
樹金忠;李枝新;王振源;鄭之勛;余忠仁;薛博仁;李麗娜;楊泮池, SHU, CHIN-CHUNG;LEE, CHIH-HSIN;WANG, JANN-YUAN;JERNG, JIH-SHUIN;YU, CHONG-JEN;HSUEH, PO-REN;LEE, LI-NA;YANG, PAN-CHYR   +1 more
core   +1 more source

RNA interference in J774 macrophages reveals a role for coronin 1 in mycobacterial trafficking but not in actin-dependent processes [PDF]

, 2008
Macrophages are crucial for innate immunity, apoptosis, and tissue remodeling, processes that rely on the capacity of macrophages to internalize and process cargo through phagocytosis.
Pieters, J., Gatfield, J., Zanolari, B., Albrecht, I., Massner, J., Jayachandran, R., Jayachandran R, Pieters J, Gatfield J, Albrecht I, Zanolari B, Massner J   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Indole‐3‐Acetaldehyde Contributes to the Disease‐Alleviating Effects of Kurarinone in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Kurarinone ameliorates EAE via the gut microbiota‐indole‐3‐acetaldehyde‐AhR axis. Kurarinone reshapes gut microbiota and increases Akkermansia muciniphila, which promotes intestinal indole‐3‐acetaldehyde production. Indole‐3‐acetaldehyde crosses the intestinal barrier, activates AhR in CD4+ T cells, upregulates SOCS1/3, inhibits JAK2 and STAT3/4 ...
Xinyan Han, Jiaqi Ding, Zonghao Pan, Weitai He, Xue Kang, Cong Zhao, Yi Li, Di Wu, Hongzeng Li, Kaixi Ren, Jiaji Lin, Jun Guo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic phenotype of clinical and environmental Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis isolates [PDF]

PeerJ, 2017
Background Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) is an emerging opportunistic human pathogen. It can cause pulmonary infections, lymphadenitis and disseminated infections in immuno-compromised patients.
Andrea Sanchini, Flavia Dematheis, Torsten Semmler, Astrid Lewin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Interplay Between Molybdopterin Synthase and Metal Metabolism Contributes to Pathogenicity in Acinetobacter baumannii

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pathogenic Acinetobacter baumannii scavenges metal ions as nutritional elements to survive within the host. This study demonstrates that molybdopterin synthase is essential for pathogenesis and full virulence during infection. Molybdopterin synthase subunit MoaE constitutes an intrinsically disordered C‐terminal histidine rich tail, which mediates ...
Min Jiao, Wenbo He, Zhenlin Ouyang, Ruochen Wang, Jiaxin Zhang, Xin Liu, Yiting Jing, Qinyue Yu, Xiaoyu He, Qian Qin, Litao Guo, Peter M. Hwang, Fang Zheng, Yurong Wen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Mitochondrial Redox Signaling Promotes Neuroregeneration and Functional Recovery in a Multiple Sclerosis Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Modulation of mitochondrial redox signaling by furapyrrodole activates CYB5R3 and suppresses Notch signaling, unlocking the regenerative potential of endogenous neural progenitor cells. This approach promotes neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and remyelination, thereby improving neuronal function in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis and identifying ...
Yuki Narushima, Joshua Saylor, Shun Saito, Jinyan Zhou, Haruka Kawano, Shehata Anwar, Haruki Oba, Rachel Huezo, Miyu Okano, Haruki Matsuda, Makoto Kawatani, Kaori Honda, Hiroyuki Osada, Yuta Kikuchi, Masahito Ohue, Masami Ishibashi, Takayoshi Arai, Makoto Inoue, Midori A. Arai   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating One Health to Mitigate the Emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock and Aquaculture

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global threat driven by antimicrobial use in aquaculture and livestock. Resistant pathogens and genes can spread across humans, animals, and the environment through interconnected ecosystems. Using a One Health approach, this review emphasizes antimicrobial stewardship, regulatory strengthening, enhanced ...
Mir Mohammad Ali, Delower Hossain, Ridwan Olamilekan Adesola, Anum Hanif, Shamsaldeen Ibrahim Saeed, Muhammad Abdul Mannan, Anoar Jamai Masroure, Kazi Estieque Alam, Md Kamal Hossain, Sabiha Zarin Tasnim Bristi, Md Jisan Ahmed   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source