Results 51 to 60 of about 22,502 (205)

TRI14 Is Critical for Fusarium graminearum Infection and Spread in Wheat

Applied Microbiology
Trichothecenes are sesquiterpenoid toxins produced by diverse ascomycetes, including Fusarium. The trichothecene analog deoxynivalenol (DON) produced by the Fusarium head blight (FHB) pathogen Fusarium graminearum is a virulence factor on wheat and a ...
Guixia Hao, Robert H. Proctor, Daren W. Brown, Nicholas A. Rhoades, Todd A. Naumann, HyeSeon Kim, Santiago Gutiėrrez, Susan P. McCormick   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

N6‐Methyladenosine (m6A) in Liver Disease: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence highlights the critical role of epigenetic modifications, particularly N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), in liver disease. As the most abundant RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, m6A is dynamically regulated by multicomponent m6A methyltransferases (e.g., METTL3 and METTL14), demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5), and m6A‐binding ...
Yingfen Chen, Ru Ya, Ziling Zhang, Siyue Dong, Seol Hee Park, Wonhyo Seo, Yong He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory and Cytotoxic Properties of Enniatin B1 in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of Enniatin B1 (ENNB1), an emerging mycotoxin, on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), a species‐specific model relevant to human innate immunity. PAMs were exposed to increasing ENNB1 concentrations (0.5–6 μM) over 6, 24, and 48 h.
Sara Frazzini, Francesca Caloni, Paola Fossati, Giancarlo Ruffo, Luciana Rossi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of Ochratoxin A in Wheat and Maize by Solid Bar Microextraction with Liquid Chromatography and Fluorescence Detection

Toxins, 2015
Solid bar microextraction (SBME), followed by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD), for the quantification of ochratoxin A in wheat and maize was developed.
Nabil Al-Hadithi, Philip Kössler, Petr Karlovsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The barley–malt–beer chain: A process and food safety approach

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract This review addresses the current state of knowledge on the barley–malt–beer chain and its main physical, chemical, and microbiological contaminants, with particular emphasis on spoilage microorganisms and their toxic metabolites. The barley–malt–beer production chain represents a mature and globally relevant agro‐industrial sector that ...
José Gómez‐Espinoza, Miguel Angel Avila‐Perches, Daniela Gómez‐Espinoza, Miguel Ángel Guzmán‐Altamirano, Alfredo Josué Gámez‐Vázquez, María Guadalupe Gómez‐Espinoza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of edible insects in human food

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract The world population is expected to reach approximately 10 billion people by 2050, which will significantly increase global food demand and may lead to agricultural shortages and a higher risk of food insecurity. In this context, this review discusses the potential of insects as alternative sources of animal protein, addressing their ...
Pamela Barroso de Oliveira, Hugo Calixto Fonseca, Cláudia Regina Vieira, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Jane Sélia dos Reis dos Coimbra, Bruna Mara Aparecida de Carvalho Mesquita   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of interstitial carbon dioxide on deoxynivalenol accumulation in stored wheat under varying Fusarium treatments and airtight storage conditions

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Temperature and moisture content are recognized as the main factors responsible for mycotoxin production in stored grain, while the role of gaseous environment, particularly interstitial CO2, remains unexplored. This study investigated the relationship between interstitial CO2 concentration (generated metabolically in air spaces ...
Aanchal Pande, Fuji Jian, Jitendra Paliwal, Matthew G Bakker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying candidate Aspergillus pathogenicity factors by annotation frequency

BMC Microbiology, 2020
Background Members of the genus Aspergillus display a variety of lifestyles, ranging from saprobic to pathogenic on plants and/or animals. Increased genome sequencing of economically important members of the genus permits effective use of “-omics ...
Kayla K. Pennerman, Guohua Yin, Anthony E. Glenn, Joan W. Bennett   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of antifungal and antimycotoxigenic activity of selected natural antioxidants against Fusarium culmorum: in vitro and in planta assays

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Fusarium culmorum causes Fusarium head blight (FHB) in cereals, leading to significant yield losses and contamination with type B trichothecene mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated derivatives 3‐ADON and 15‐ADON.
Safa Oufensou, Davide Fabbri, Maria Antonietta Dettori, Paola Carta, Emanuela Azara, Valeria Ugone, Virgilio Balmas, Ismael Malbrán, Quirico Migheli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent advances on emerging nanomaterials for controlling the mycotoxin contamination: From detection to elimination

Food Frontiers, 2020
Mycotoxins, a toxic secondary metabolite, unpredictably, and unavoidably occur in foods and feeds, leading to adverse health impacts and enormous economic losses in the agriculture industry.
Xianlong Zhang, Guoliang Li, Di Wu, Jianghua Liu, Yongning Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source