Results 51 to 60 of about 68,517 (305)

Mycotoxins in Food [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The term mycotoxin was used for the first time in 1961 in the aftermath of a veterinary crisis in England, during which thousands of animals died. The disease was linked to a peanut meal, incorporated in the diet, contaminated with a toxin produced by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus flavus (Bennet & Klich, 2003; Richard, 2007).
BOSCO, Francesca, MOLLEA, Chiara
openaire   +4 more sources

A Novel Trichothecene Toxin Phenotype Associated with Horizontal Gene Transfer and a Change in Gene Function in Fusarium

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Fusarium trichothecenes are among the mycotoxins of most concern to food and feed safety. Production of these mycotoxins and presence of the trichothecene biosynthetic gene (TRI) cluster have been confirmed in only two multispecies lineages of Fusarium ...
Robert H. Proctor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mycotoxin contamination of foods in Southern Africa: A 10-year review (2007–2016)

open access: yesCritical reviews in food science and nutrition, 2019
Major staple foods in Southern Africa are prone to mycotoxin contamination, posing health risks to consumers and consequent economic losses. Regional climatic zones favor the growth of one or more main mycotoxin producing fungi, Aspergillus, Fusarium and
J. Misihairabgwi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mycotoxin and Gut Microbiota Interactions

open access: yesToxins, 2020
The interactions between mycotoxins and gut microbiota were discovered early in animals and explained part of the differences in susceptibility to mycotoxins among species.
P. Guerre
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A study on non-destructive method for detecting Toxin in pepper using Neural networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Mycotoxin contamination in certain agricultural systems have been a serious concern for human and animal health. Mycotoxins are toxic substances produced mostly as secondary metabolites by fungi that grow on seeds and feed in the field, or in storage.
arxiv   +1 more source

Gnomoniopsis castaneae: An emerging plant pathogen and global threat to chestnut systems

open access: yesPlant Pathology, Volume 72, Issue 2, Page 218-231, February 2023., 2023
The recent discovery of Gnomoniopsis castaneae in the United States brings a new urgency to the need to understand the full range and epidemiology and to examine potential methods of detection and mitigation. Abstract Gnomoniopsis castaneae is an important, destructive pathogen of Castanea species, initially identified as the primary agent of nut rot ...
Emily Dobry, Michael Campbell
wiley   +1 more source

Mycotoxin: Its Impact on Gut Health and Microbiota

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018
The secondary metabolites produced by fungi known as mycotoxins, are capable of causing mycotoxicosis (diseases and death) in human and animals. Contamination of feedstuffs as well as food commodities by fungi occurs frequently in a natural manner and is
Winnie-Pui-Pui Liew, Sabran Mohd-Redzwan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Decontamination of Mycotoxin-Contaminated Feedstuffs and Compound Feed

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Mycotoxins are known worldwide as fungus-produced toxins that adulterate a wide heterogeneity of raw feed ingredients and final products. Consumption of mycotoxins-contaminated feed causes a plethora of harmful responses from acute toxicity to many ...
R. Čolović   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fusarium proliferatum and fumonisin B1 co-occur with Fusarium species causing Fusarium Head Blight in durum wheat in Italy

open access: yesJournal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 2015
Fusarium Head Blight caused by phytopathogenic Fusarium spp. with Fusarium graminearum as main causal agent is a major disease of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Mycotoxins in wheat are dominated by trichothecenes B. Fumonisins have only occasionally
Barbara Amato   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trichoderma Afroharzianum Ear Rot–A New Disease on Maize in Europe

open access: yesFrontiers in Agronomy, 2020
Trichoderma species are widespread filamentous fungi in soils, on plant roots and decaying plant residues. Due to their strong competitiveness and mycoparasitic activity against other fungi, particular strains of Trichoderma sp.
Annette Pfordt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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