Results 91 to 100 of about 105,796 (273)

Effect of Paclitaxel+Hirudin on the TLR4-MyD88 Signaling Pathway During Inflammatory Activation of Human Coronary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells and Mechanistic Analysis

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018
Background/Aims: Approximately 10%-20% of patients with acute cardiovascular disease who have received coronary intervention suffer restenosis and high inflammation.
Hongmei Li, Xian Wang, Anlong Xu
doaj   +1 more source

TLR-9 Expression in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells induced with Lipopolysaccharide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The study conducted here was to investigate the gene and protein expression of Toll like receptor 9 when human bronchial epithelial cells were induced by lipopolysaccharide.
Sangeetha Dharmalingam   +1 more
core   +1 more source

From the Gut to the Brain: Microplastic‐Associated Neurovascular Dysfunction and Implications for Stroke Risk

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic oral exposure to microplastics may disrupt gut microbiota homeostasis and intestinal barrier integrity, potentially engaging the gut–brain axis and systemic inflammatory responses. These alterations may be associated with impaired blood–brain barrier function, cerebral microvascular dysfunction, and enhanced endothelial inflammation, pro ...
Hongxing Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alantolactone mitigates thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in mice by inhibiting TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB axis

open access: yesAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
Objective: To explore the effect of alantolactone on thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in mice as well as elucidate its underlying mechanism. Methods: Animals were divided into 5 groups: the control, the thioacetamide group (150 mg/kg/twice weekly ...
Haifa Almukadi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

IRF3 and IRF8 Regulate NF-κB Signaling by Targeting MyD88 in Teleost Fish

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
MyD88 is a conserved intracellular adaptor, which plays an important role in the innate immune system. MyD88 transmits signals for downstream of toll-like and IL-1 receptors to activate NF-κB signaling pathway, which is tightly controlled in the immune ...
Xiaolong Yan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural killer cells as an initial defense against pathogens. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Natural killer (NK) cells serve as a crucial first line of defense against tumors and a diverse range of pathogens. Recognition of infection by NK cells is accomplished by the activation of receptors on the NK cell surface, which initiate NK cell ...
Lanier, Lewis L, Lodoen, Melissa B
core  

Vaccinia protein C16 blocks innate immune sensing of DNA by binding the Ku complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
VACV gene C16L encodes a 37-kDa protein that is highly conserved in orthopoxviruses and functions as an immunomodulator. Intranasal infection of mice with a virus lacking C16L (vΔC16) induced less weight loss, fewer signs of illness and increased ...
Peters, Nicholas Edward   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Guided Engineering of Protein Phase Separation Properties in Immune Regulation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
PScalpel, a machine learning model integrating protein structure extraction, graph contrastive learning, and a genetic algorithm, guides the engineering of protein phase separation ability. It adopts transfer learning methods to provide predictive recommendations for protein phase separation ability changes through single amino acid mutations in a ...
Chenqiu Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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