Results 11 to 20 of about 130,050 (381)

The CNS Myelin Proteome: Deep Profile and Persistence After Post-mortem Delay

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Myelin membranes are dominated by lipids while the complexity of their protein composition has long been considered to be low. However, numerous additional myelin proteins have been identified since.
Olaf Jahn   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

White matter integrity in mice requires continuous myelin synthesis at the inner tongue

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Myelin is formed of proteins of long half-lives. The mechanisms of renewal of such a stable structure are unclear. Here, the authors show that myelin integrity requires continuous myelin synthesis at the inner tongue, contributing to the maintenance of a
Martin Meschkat   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzymic methylation of myelin basic protein in myelin [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1991
Myelin fractions with different degrees of compaction were isolated from bovine brain, and post-translational methylation of membrane-associated proteins was studied. When the purified myelin-basic-protein-specific protein methylase I and S-adenosyl-L-[methyl-14C]methionine were added exogenously, the most compact myelin fraction exhibited higher ...
N Rawal   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Flexible Players within the Sheaths: The Intrinsically Disordered Proteins of Myelin in Health and Disease

open access: yesCells, 2020
Myelin ensheathes selected axonal segments within the nervous system, resulting primarily in nerve impulse acceleration, as well as mechanical and trophic support for neurons.
Arne Raasakka, Petri Kursula
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the Expression of Vacuolar Protein Sorting 11 (Vps11) in Mammalian Oligodendrocytes

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2021
A founder mutation in human VPS11 ( Vacuolar Protein Sorting 11 ) was recently linked to a genetic leukoencephalopathy in Ashkenazi Jews that presents with the classical features of white matter disorders of the central nervous system (CNS).
Robert P. Skoff   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of myelin P2 protein from equine spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Equine P2 protein has been isolated from horse spinal cord and its structure determined to 2.1 Å. Since equine myelin is a viable alternative to bovine tissue for large-scale preparations, characterization of the proteins from equine spinal cord ...
Freer, A.A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A space-fractional cable equation for the propagation of action potentials in myelinated neurons [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Science Journal, Vol. 4, No. 3: 148-164, 2020, 2020
Myelinated neurons are characterized by the presence of myelin, a multilaminated wrapping around the axons formed by specialized neuroglial cells. Myelin acts as an electrical insulator and therefore, in myelinated neurons, the action potentials do not propagate within the axons but happen only at the nodes of Ranvier which are gaps in the axonal ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Very large G protein-coupled receptor 1 regulates myelin-associated glycoprotein via Gαs/Gαq-mediated protein kinases A/C. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
VLGR1 (very large G protein-coupled receptor 1), also known as MASS1 (monogenic audiogenic seizure susceptible 1), is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor that contains a large extracellular N terminus with 35 calcium-binding domains.
Fu, Ying-Hui   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Myelin Proteolipid Protein-LacZ Fusion Protein Is Developmentally Regulated and Targeted to the Myelin Membrane in Transgenic Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Transgenic mice were generated with a fusion gene carrying a portion of the murine myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) gene, including the first intron, fused to the E. coli LacZ gene.
Duchala, Cynthia S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Peripheral myelin protein-22 is expressed in CNS myelin [PDF]

open access: yesTranslational Neuroscience, 2010
Abstract Myelin abnormalities exist in schizophrenia leading to the hypothesis that oligodendrocyte dysfunction plays a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. The expression of the mRNA for the peripheral myelin protein-22 (PMP-22) is decreased in schizophrenia and recent genetic evidence suggests a link between PMP-22 and ...
Rita De Gasperi   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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