Results 41 to 50 of about 119,819 (305)

Polycistronic Delivery of IL-10 and NT-3 Promotes Oligodendrocyte Myelination and Functional Recovery in a Mouse Spinal Cord Injury Model. [PDF]

, 2020
One million estimated cases of spinal cord injury (SCI) have been reported in the United States and repairing an injury has constituted a difficult clinical challenge.
Anderson, Aileen J, Ciciriello, Andrew J, Cummings, Brian J, Dumont, Courtney M, Guo, Amina, Park, Jonghyuck, Shea, Lonnie D, Smith, Dominique R, Tatineni, Ravindra   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of Myelin Basic Protein Function Triggers Myelin Breakdown in Models of Demyelinating Diseases

Cell Reports, 2016
Breakdown of myelin sheaths is a pathological hallmark of several autoimmune diseases of the nervous system. We employed autoantibody-mediated animal models of demyelinating diseases, including a rat model of neuromyelitis optica (NMO), to target myelin ...
Marie-Theres Weil, Wiebke Möbius, Anne Winkler, Torben Ruhwedel, Claudia Wrzos, Elisa Romanelli, Jeffrey L. Bennett, Lukas Enz, Norbert Goebels, Klaus-Armin Nave, Martin Kerschensteiner, Nicole Schaeren-Wiemers, Christine Stadelmann, Mikael Simons   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe central nervous system demyelination in Sanfilippo disease

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionChronic progressive neuroinflammation is a hallmark of neurological lysosomal storage diseases, including mucopolysaccharidosis III (MPS III or Sanfilippo disease).
Mahsa Taherzadeh, Mahsa Taherzadeh, Erjun Zhang, Irene Londono, Benjamin De Leener, Benjamin De Leener, Sophie Wang, Jonathan D. Cooper, Timothy E. Kennedy, Timothy E. Kennedy, Carlos R. Morales, Zesheng Chen, Gregory A. Lodygensky, Alexey V. Pshezhetsky, Alexey V. Pshezhetsky   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral blood biomarkers in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2015
Multiple sclerosis is the most common autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system. The heteroge-neity of pathophysiological processes in MS contributes to the highly variable course of the disease and unpre-dictable response to therapies ...
Acheson, Achiron, Ada Francia, Agmon-Levin, Aktas, Alatab, Alexander, Amorini, Anderson, Antonella D'Ambrosio, Arbour, Arnson, Arrambide, Ascherio, Ascherio, Ascherio, Axtell, Bar-Or, Barkhof, Barkhof, Barteneva, Bartosik-Psujek, Berger, Bertolotto, Bertolotto, Bertolotto, Bianco, Bielekova, Biomarkers Definitions Working Group, Bittner, Bloomgren, Braun, Brettschneider, Brex, Browne, Burger, Bustamante, Bustamante, Buttmann, Buzas, Bălaşa, Cantorna, Carotenuto, Carson, Cermelli, Chabas, Chen, Ciusani, Clifford, Cocucci, Colombo, Comabella, Comabella, Comabella, Comabella, Comi, Confavreux, Correale, Corvol, Cox, Creeke, D'Aurizio, D'Souza, Dalmau, De Jager, De Jager, De Santis, Deisenhammer, Derfuss, Dhib-Jalbut, Distler, Doyle, Du, Egg, Ehling, Eikelenboom, Engelhardt, Esteller, Eulalio, Fabriek, Farrell, Fenoglio, Fialová, Fissolo, Fonalledas Perelló, Fox, Freedman, Friedman, Galboiz, Gandhi, Gao, Ge, Gianchecchi, Gilli, Gilli, Giovannoni, Goldberg, Goodin, Graber, Graber, Gresle, Gresle, Guo, Haak, Haller, Hanke, Harris, Hartung, Hayes, Hecker, Hecker, Hellerqvist, Hinson, Horstman, Huang, Huang, Hur, Inoue, Ioannidis, Jimenez, Johnson, Julien, Junker, Kacperska, Kallaur, Kamath, Kasper, Kayagaki, Keller, Kemppinen, Knox, Korn, Korteweg, Kuenz, Kuhle, Kurtzke, Kvistad, Kwon, Lai, Lalive, Laroni, Lassmann, Lassmann, Lau, Lemire, Leppert, Leray, Lewis, Liang, Lily, Lin, Lindberg, Linington, Liotta, Littman, Liu, Lolli, Lopatinskaya, Lopatinskaya, Losseff, Losseff, Losy, Lovett-Racke, Lowery-Nordberg, Lublin, Lublin, Lucchinetti, Lycke, Lünemann, Lünemann, Major, Malucchi, Marchi, Markiewicz, Markovic-Plese, Martinelli-Boneschi, Marzesco, Masuoka, Mayer, Mazzali, McDonald, Miller, Minagar, Minagar, Minagar, Minagar, Missler, Mitchell, Momen-Heravi, Morel, Moreno, Mowry, Munger, Muralidharan-Chari, Murugaiyan, Myers, Nelissen, Nelissen, Norling, O'Connell, O'Connell, Oliveira, Oliver, Opdenakker, Opsahl, Otaegui, Pachner, Pachner, Pachner, Paola Margutti, Papini, Park, Pawate, Pelajo, Pender, Petereit, Peterson, Petrocca, Poloni, Probstel, Qin, Qu, Quintana, Redell, Reder, Reindl, Reindl, Rieckmann, Rieder, Riverol, Romo-Tena, Rovaris, Rudick, Rudick, Rudick, Sadiq, Salama, Sato, Schwarz, Schwarz, Selmi, Semra, Sendid, Sharief, Sharief, Sharief, Sharief, Shaw, Sheremata, Sievers, Silber, Silvia Zamboni, Siman, Simona Pontecorvo, Simpson, Soldan, Soldan, Sospedra, Srivastava, Stewart, Stüve, Sundström, Sáenz-Cuesta, Sáenz-Cuesta, Tania Colasanti, Tao, Teunissen, Tintoré, Trabattoni, Trampe, Turiák, van Horssen, Varga, Vartanian, Verderio, Villoslada, Virtanen, Vogt, Vogt, Wandinger, Wang, Waschbisch, Waubant, Waubant, Waubant, Waubant, Weinstock-Guttman, Wekerle, Xiao, Yong, Yong, Yousry, Zahednasab, Zang, Zhang, Zhu, Zipp, Zisimopoulou, Zula   +298 more
core   +1 more source

Proteomics of the corpus callosum to identify novel factors involved in hypomyelinated Niemann-Pick Type C disease mice

Molecular Brain, 2019
Hypomyelination in the central nerves system (CNS) is one of the most obviously pathological features in Niemann-Pick Type C disease (NPC), which is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in the NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 ...
Fan Yang, Yudong Guan, Xiao Feng, Arndt Rolfs, Hartmut Schlüter, Jiankai Luo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelin organization in the nodal, paranodal, and juxtaparanodal regions revealed by scanning x-ray microdiffraction. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
X-ray diffraction has provided extensive information about the arrangement of lipids and proteins in multilamellar myelin. This information has been limited to the abundant inter-nodal regions of the sheath because these regions dominate the scattering ...
Hideyo Inouye, Jiliang Liu, Lee Makowski, Marilena Palmisano, Manfred Burghammer, Christian Riekel, Daniel A Kirschner   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Extracellular Matrix Proteins Tenascin-C and Tenascin-R Retard Oligodendrocyte Precursor Maturation and Myelin Regeneration in a Cuprizone-Induced Long-Term Demyelination Animal Model

Cells, 2022
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. The physiological importance of oligodendrocytes is highlighted by diseases such as multiple sclerosis, in which the myelin sheaths are degraded and the axonal signal transmission ...
Juliane Bauch, Andreas Faissner
doaj   +1 more source

Degeneration and impaired regeneration of gray matter oligodendrocytes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [PDF]

, 2013
Oligodendrocytes associate with axons to establish myelin and provide metabolic support to neurons. In the spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mice, oligodendrocytes downregulate transporters that transfer glycolytic substrates to neurons ...
Bergles, Dwight E, Cleveland, Don W, Fukaya, Masahiro, Kang, Shin H, Li, Ying, Lorenzini, Ileana, Ostrow, Lyle W, Rothstein, Jeffrey D   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Cronassial Ameliorates Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Inhibiting Lipid Oxidation and Carbonyl Stress in the Brain and Spinal Cord of Rats

Biochemistry Research International, 2023
In recent years, the pathogenetic role of oxidative stress in damaging myelin cells, a precursor to the development of myelin-related diseases such as multiple sclerosis, has gained increasing significance. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
Gayane Ghazaryan, Hasmik Zanginyan, Laura Hovsepyan, Artyom Azatyan, Maria Ghazaryan, Lusine Mardanyan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipid Metabolism Is Dysregulated in the Motor Cortex White Matter in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Metabolites, 2022
Lipid metabolism is profoundly dysregulated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), yet the lipid composition of the white matter, where the myelinated axons of motor neurons are located, remains uncharacterised.
Gemma L. Sadler, Katherine N. Lewis, Vinod K. Narayana, David P. De Souza, Joel Mason, Catriona McLean, David G. Gonsalvez, Bradley J. Turner, Samantha K. Barton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source