Results 71 to 80 of about 119,819 (305)

Lipid metabolism in myelinating glial cells: lessons from human inherited disorders and mouse models

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2011
The integrity of central and peripheral nervous system myelin is affected in numerous lipid metabolism disorders. This vulnerability was so far mostly attributed to the extraordinarily high level of lipid synthesis that is required for the formation of ...
Roman Chrast   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase B Expressed in Oligodendrocyte Lineage Cells Functions to Promote Myelin Following a Demyelinating Lesion

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2020
The levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the corpus callosum have previously been shown to have a critical impact on oligodendrocyte (OLG) lineage cells during cuprizone-elicited demyelination. In particular, BDNF+/– mice exhibit greater
Yangyang Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental, Neuroanatomical and Cellular Expression of Genes Causing Dystonia

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Dystonia is one of the most common movement disorders, with variants in multiple genes identified as causative. However, an understanding of which developmental stages, brain regions, and cell types are most relevant is crucial for developing relevant disease models and therapeutics.
Darren Cameron   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The lateral membrane organization and dynamics of myelin proteins PLP and MBP are dictated by distinct galactolipids and the extracellular matrix. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In the central nervous system, lipid-protein interactions are pivotal for myelin maintenance, as these interactions regulate protein transport to the myelin membrane as well as the molecular organization within the sheath. To improve our understanding of
Hande Ozgen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Myelin Basic Protein Proximity Interactome Using TurboID Labeling Proteomics

open access: yesCells, 2023
Myelin basic protein (MBP) is one of the key structural elements of the myelin sheath and has autoantigenic properties in multiple sclerosis (MS).
Evgeniya V. Smirnova   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetic Signature of Perineuronal Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system can be categorized as precursors, myelin-forming, and non-myelinating perineuronal cells. The function of perineuronal oligodendrocytes is unknown; it was proposed that following injury, they may remyelinate
Dragan Maric   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) in a Patient With Compound Heterozygous OPA1 Variants: Case Report and Literature Review

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Super‐Refractory Status Epilepticus (SRSE) is a rare, life‐threatening neurological emergency with unclear etiology in many cases. Mitochondrial dysfunction, often due to disease‐causing genetic variants, is increasingly recognized as a cause, with each gene producing distinct pathophysiological mechanisms.
Pouria Mohammadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

YAP and TAZ Regulate Cc2d1b and Purβ in Schwann Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Schwann cells (SCs) are exquisitely sensitive to the elasticity of their environment and their differentiation and capacity to myelinate depend on the transduction of mechanical stimuli by YAP and TAZ. YAP/TAZ, in concert with other transcription factors,
Sophie Belin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of a beta 1-related integrin by oligodendroglia in primary culture: evidence for a functional role in myelination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
We have investigated the expression of integrins by rat oligodendroglia grown in primary culture and the functional role of these proteins in myelinogenesis.
Malek-Hedayat, S, Rome, LH
core  

Binding between the neural cell adhesion molecules axonin-1 and Nr- CAM/Bravo is involved in neuron-glia interaction [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Neural cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily mediate cellular interactions via homophilic binding to identical molecules and heterophilic binding to other family members or structurally unrelated cell-surface glycoproteins.
Buchstaller, Andrea   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

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