Results 81 to 90 of about 130,050 (381)

Anti-CD20 therapy depletes activated myelin-specific CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
CD8+ T cells are believed to play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS), yet their role in MS pathogenesis remains poorly defined. Although myelin proteins are considered potential autoantigenic targets, prior studies of myelin-reactive CD8+ T ...
Calabresi, Peter A   +5 more
core  

PLG Bridge Implantation in Chronic SCI Promotes Axonal Elongation and Myelination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that may cause permanent functional loss below the level of injury, including paralysis and loss of bladder, bowel, and sexual function.
Anderson, Aileen J   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Electrical Stimulation Therapy – Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review discusses various types of electrical stimulation sources and materials, delving into the roles and mechanisms of electrical stimulation therapy in plastic surgery for tissue repair. This work broadens the clinical perspective of electrical stimulation, covering diverse repair needs from bone to soft tissues, and provides insights into ...
Kexin Deng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of a beta 1-related integrin by oligodendroglia in primary culture: evidence for a functional role in myelination. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
We have investigated the expression of integrins by rat oligodendroglia grown in primary culture and the functional role of these proteins in myelinogenesis.
Malek-Hedayat, S, Rome, LH
core  

Muscle‐Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Exercise‐Induced Cognitive Protection in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
sEVs have a critical role in orchestrating interorgan crosstalk and mediating exercise‐induced therapeutic effects. Lin et al. demonstrates that sEVs miR‐17/20a‐5p mediates the muscle‐brain crosstalk and emphasizes the central role of mTOR signaling in executing molecular programs that can protect brain health in response to exercise. Abstract Physical
Huawei Lin   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternative model of propagation of spikes along neurons [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2003
Here a viable and never before investigated mechanism of propagation of spikes along neurons is proposed. In the following, velocity of propagation of small-amplitude pressure waves through the cytoplasmic interior of myelinated and unmyelinated axons of different diameters is theoretically estimated, and is found to generally agree with the action ...
arxiv  

Optical polarization evolution and transmission in multi-Ranvier-node axonal myelin-sheath waveguides [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
In neuroscience, it is of interest to consider all possible modes of information transfer between neurons in order to fully understand processing in the brain. It has been suggested that photonic communication may be possible along axonal connections, especially through the myelin sheath as a waveguide, due to its high refractive index.
arxiv  

Progress and Perspectives in 2D Piezoelectric Materials for Piezotronics and Piezo‐Phototronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review examines advancements in 2D materials, focusing on their applications in piezotronics and piezo‐phototronics. It discusses key materials like TMDs, h‐BN, and phosphorene, highlighting their unique mechanical, electronic, and optical properties.
Fengyi Pang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of Myelin Coiling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
A new model is proposed to explain coiling of myelins composed of fluid bilayers. This model allows the constituent bilayer cylinders of a myelin to be non-coaxial and the bilayer lateral tension to vary from bilayer to bilayer. The calculations show that a myelin would bend or coil to lower its free energy when the bilayer lateral tension is ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Genetic Signature of Perineuronal Oligodendrocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system can be categorized as precursors, myelin-forming, and non-myelinating perineuronal cells. The function of perineuronal oligodendrocytes is unknown; it was proposed that following injury, they may remyelinate
Dragan Maric   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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