Results 31 to 40 of about 232,901 (341)

Advanced Maternal Age Impairs Myelination in Offspring Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
The effects of advanced maternal age (AMA) on the neurodevelopment of offspring are becoming increasingly important. Myelination is an important aspect of brain development; however, a limited number of studies have focused on the effects of AMA on ...
Wei Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dipolar induced spin-lattice relaxation in the myelin sheath: A molecular dynamics study. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2019
Interactions between hydrogen protons of water molecules and macromolecules within the myelin sheath surrounding the axons are a major factor influencing the magnetic resonance (MR) contrast in white matter (WM) regions.
Schyboll F   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Title: Effect of six-week high intensity interval training under simulated microgravity condition on morphology of radial nerve myelin sheet in male rats [PDF]

open access: yesفصلنامه علوم و فناوری فضایی, 2019
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of six weeks of HIIT under simulated microgravity condition on morphological changes of radial nerve myelin sheath in male rats.
hossein ghadampour-vahed   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurokeratin Network of Myelin Sheaths [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1960
THE recent communication of Tewari and Bourne1 on the neurokeratin network of peripheral nerve fibres is valuable not only for its intrinsic content but also because it validates the histological procedures, findings and arguments derived therefrom, by which it was concluded that neurokeratin formations are part of the architecture of the nerve fibres ...
M A, MACCONAILL, E, GURR
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanical Responses of a Single Myelin Layer: A Molecular Simulation Study

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
The myelin sheath provides insulation to the brain’s neuron cells, which aids in signal transmission and communication with the body. Degenerated myelin hampers the connection between the glial cells, which are the front row responders during traumatic ...
Fairuz Maliha, Ashfaq Adnan
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of ABCA8B decreases myelination by reducing oligodendrocyte precursor cells in mice

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2022
The myelin sheath, which is wrapped around axons, is a lipid-enriched structure produced by mature oligodendrocytes. Disruption of the myelin sheath is observed in several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.
Yiran Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of developing myelin sheath elongation by oligodendrocyte calcium transients in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Neurosci, 2018
How action potentials regulate myelination by oligodendrocytes is uncertain. We show that neuronal activity raises [Ca2+]i in developing oligodendrocytes in vivo and that myelin sheath elongation is promoted by a high frequency of [Ca2+]i transients and ...
Krasnow AM   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A space-fractional cable equation for the propagation of action potentials in myelinated neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Myelinated neurons are characterized by the presence of myelin, a multilaminated wrapping around the axons formed by specialized neuroglial cells. Myelin acts as an electrical insulator and therefore, in myelinated neurons, the action potentials do not ...
Drapaca, Corina S.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of 3' UTR motifs required for mRNA localization to myelin sheaths in vivo.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2021
Myelin is a specialized membrane produced by oligodendrocytes that insulates and supports axons. Oligodendrocytes extend numerous cellular processes, as projections of the plasma membrane, and simultaneously wrap multiple layers of myelin membrane around
Katie M Yergert   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy