Results 1 to 10 of about 10,001 (111)

MHC class I and II expression and induction in oligodendrocytes varies with age [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Oligodendroglia expressing major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules have become of central interest in multiple sclerosis (MS) research, but their role in aging is still being elucidated.
Riley B. Catenacci   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spatial transcriptomics reveal heterogeneous cell‒cell interactions among brain regions in cuprizone model consistent with multiple sclerosis lesions [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioinformatics
The cuprizone (CPZ) model is widely used for modeling demyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) and for testing potential remyelination therapies.
Hui-Hsin Tsai   +29 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Oligodendrocyte dysfunction contributes to motor deficits and Purkinje cell axonopathy in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Investigation
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) is a neurodegenerative disease marked by progressive motor deficits and Purkinje cell (PC) degeneration, driven by polyglutamine expansion in ataxin-1.
Changwoo Lee   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Prefrontal gamma oscillations and fear extinction learning require early postnatal interneuron-oligodendroglia communication [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Emerging evidence links oligodendrocyte (OL) lineage cells and myelin to cognitive processes, yet the role of myelination in shaping neuronal networks critical for cognitive tasks remains unknown.
Fabrice Plaisier   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

α-Synuclein overexpression increases the tropism of pre-formed fibrils and MSA-patient derived seeds towards oligodendroglia [PDF]

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications
Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare, fatal neurodegenerative disease, pathologically characterized by glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) containing α-synuclein (αSyn).
Anne-Line Strange Laursen   +19 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Single-cell transcriptomics of human traumatic brain injury reveals activation of endogenous retroviruses in oligodendroglia

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of chronic brain impairment and results in a robust, but poorly understood, neuroinflammatory response that contributes to the long-term pathology.
Johan Jakobsson
exaly   +3 more sources

Post-synaptic density proteins in oligodendrocytes are required for activity-dependent myelin sheath growth [PDF]

open access: yesiScience
Summary: Neuronal activity regulates myelination in the central nervous system, highlighting the critical importance of axon-oligodendrocyte communications in myelin physiology and function.
Mary-Amélie Masson   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Paradoxes in the Ontological Classification of Glia—Evidence for an Important New Class of Brain Cells with Primary Functions in Iron Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesCells
The ontological categorization of the cellular elements of the brain was proposed over a century ago by Santiago Ramón y Cajal (neurons, astroglia) and Pío del Río-Hortega (oligodendroglia, microglia). It combines histochemical observations of morphology
Adrienne E. Milward   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of gene co-expression connectivity dynamics implicates aberrant neuron-oligodendroglia interactions in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Dysconnectivity in schizophrenia is a pervasive concept across various levels of systems biology. To better understand disrupted patterns of molecular connectivity in schizophrenia, we apply innovative approaches to gene co-expression networks starting ...
Eugenia Radulescu   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Beyond Myelination: Possible Roles of the Immune Proteasome in Oligodendroglial Homeostasis and Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Oligodendroglia play a critical role in CNS homeostasis by myelinating neuronal axons in their mature stages. Dysfunction in this lineage occurs when early stage OPCs are not able to differentiate to replace dying Mature Myelinating Oligodendrocytes ...
Miguel M. Madeira   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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