Results 21 to 30 of about 6,457 (246)

Irisin: A myokine with locomotor activity [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroscience Letters, 2015
The mechanisms underlying alterations in brain functions in response to physical exercise are not fully understood. The present study examined the central effect of irisin, a 112 amino acid polypeptide hormone secreted from the skeletal muscle after exercise, on the locomotion in rats.
Chao Zhang   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Drosophila PDGF/VEGF signaling from muscles to hepatocyte-like cells protects against obesity

open access: yeseLife, 2020
PDGF/VEGF ligands regulate a plethora of biological processes in multicellular organisms via autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine mechanisms. We investigated organ-specific metabolic roles of Drosophila PDGF/VEGF-like factors (Pvfs).
Arpan C Ghosh   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of dietary intervention on myokines: a narrative review [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacia
This review elucidates the role of dietary factors in influencing myokine secretion, complementing the recognized benefits of physical activity on metabolic health.
Yavor Assyov   +12 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Identification of Sclerostin as a Putative New Myokine Involved in the Muscle-to-Bone Crosstalk

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2021
Bone and muscle have been recognized as endocrine organs since they produce and secrete “hormone-like factors” that can mutually influence each other and other tissues, giving rise to a “bone–muscle crosstalk”.
Maria Sara Magarò   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of myokines and osteokines in cancer cachexia [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 2021
Cancer-induced muscle wasting, i.e. cachexia, is associated with different types of cancer such as pancreatic, colorectal, lung, liver, gastric and esophageal. Cachexia affects prognosis and survival in cancer, and it is estimated that it will be the ultimate cause of death for up to 30% of cancer patients.
Fabrizio Pin   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Myokine Regulation as Marker of Sarcopenia in Elderly

open access: yesMCBS (Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences), 2018
The elderly population will increase as well as increasing life expectancy. Health problems in elderly will be more complex and need a comprehensive management. One of the problems that arise from the aging process is sarcopenia.
I Gusti Putu Suka Aryana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Marathon-Induced Changes in Serum Exerkine Levels and Inflammation

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Participation in a long-distance run, e.g., marathon or ultramarathon, continues to increase. One side effect of long-distance running is excessive inflammation manifested by the rise in inflammatory cytokine levels.
Jan Mieszkowski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myokines as mediators of exercise-induced cognitive changes in older adults: protocol for a comprehensive living systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2023
BackgroundThe world’s population is aging, but life expectancy has risen more than healthy life expectancy (HALE). With respect to brain and cognition, the prevalence of neurodegenerative disorders increases with age, affecting health and quality of life,
Wouter A. J. Vints   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exercise-Induced Irisin Decreases Inflammation and Improves NAFLD by Competitive Binding with MD2

open access: yesCells, 2021
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a global clinical problem. The MD2-TLR4 pathway exacerbates NAFLD progression by promoting inflammation. Long-term exercise is considered to improve NAFLD but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. In this
Weiwei Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in decoding muscle–organ crosstalk: Unveiling myokine networks and therapeutic frontiers [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk
Skeletal muscle functions as an endocrine organ, secreting myokines that mediate crosstalk with organs like the brain, liver, adipose tissue, and vascular system, influencing metabolism, inflammation, and disease progression.
Ehsan Arabzadeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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