Results 31 to 40 of about 8,845 (203)

Chronic Low or High Nutrient Intake and Myokine Levels

open access: yes, 2022
Inadequate nutrient availability has been demonstrated to be one of the main factors related to endocrine and metabolic dysfunction. We investigated the role of inadequate nutrient intakes in the myokine levels of runners.
Fontes-Junior, Antônio Alves   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Physical exercise associated with NO production: Signaling pathways and significance in health and disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2015
Here we review available data on nitric oxide (NO)-mediated signaling in skeletal muscle during physical exercise. Nitric oxide modulates skeletal myocyte function, hormone regulation, and local microcirculation.
Elena Yu Dyakova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of a Very-Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet on Circulating Myokine Levels Compared with the Effect of Bariatric Surgery or a Low-Calorie Diet in Patients with Obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This article belongs to the Special Issue Ketogenic Dietary Therapies: Recent Findings and Future PerspectivesThe preservation of muscle mass and muscle function after weight loss therapy is currently a considerable challenge in the fight against obesity.
Baltar, Javier   +57 more
core   +2 more sources

48 h stimulated myokine treatment downregulated TMPRSS2 protein levels in 16HBE14o.

open access: yes, 2022
Anti-TMPRSS2 ELISA revealed a ~32% reduction of TMPRSS2 protein with stimulated myokine treatment.
Beth Parker (1792180)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Exercise and Conjugated Linoleic Acid Supplementation Induce Changes in the Composition of Liver Fatty Acids

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Exercise and supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) are used to reduce body weight and to improve health. Applied together, they may exert a synergistic effect. However, the effects of exercise and CLA supplementation on liver metabolism are
Adriana Mika   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profiling of adenine‐derived signaling molecules, cytokinins, in myotubes reveals fluctuations in response to lipopolysaccharide‐induced cell stress

open access: yesPhysiological Reports, 2023
Cytokinins (CTKs) are a diverse collection of evolutionarily conserved adenine‐derived signaling molecules classically studied as phytohormones; however, their roles and production have been less studied in mammalian systems.
Stephanie W. Tobin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Myokines/Hepatokines in the Progression of Neuronal Damage in Streptozotocin and High-Fat Diet-Induced Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Mice

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
Background: Diabetes is highly prevalent, and the number of patients with diabetic sarcopenia and cognitive impairment has grown, leading to decreased quality of life.
Heaji Lee, Yunsook Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Myokine Signaling in Sarcopenia-Associated Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review of Inflammatory Mechanisms. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci
Chronic musculoskeletal pain and sarcopenia co-occur at rates exceeding epidemiological independence in older adults. However, no systematic review has examined whether exercise-induced myokine signaling suppresses shared NF-κB–driven ...
Lee HS, Kim I, Kim JG, Kim YY.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Intertissue Control of the Nucleolus via a Myokine-Dependent Longevity Pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Recent evidence indicates that skeletal muscle influences systemic aging but little is known on the signaling pathways and muscle-released cytokines (myokines) responsible for this inter-tissue communication.
Demontis, Fabio   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Exercise-Induced Myokine Response Following 75-km Cycling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Myokine is a term referring to a variety of cytokines or chemokines that are produced and released by myocytes in response to skeletal muscle contractions. The myokine response to prolonged exercise is not well known. Therefore, the purpose of this study
Brandon Shane Tolbert (22014830)
core   +2 more sources

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