Results 31 to 40 of about 12,704,228 (148)

Targeting Human Immunodeficiency Virus Integrase Beyond the Active Site: The Discovery and Development of Allosteric Integrase Inhibitors

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 16, 27 August 2026.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) allosteric integrase inhibitors (ALLINIs) offer a vital alternative to standard therapies by targeting noncatalytic sites. By inducing aberrant integrase multimerization, they disrupt viral maturation. This review explores their medicinal chemistry evolution, detailing structural insights, structure–activity ...
Francesco Saccoliti, Elisa Patacchini, Emanuele Cara, Laura Zarbo, Antonella Messore, Aurora Albano, Giuseppe Ruggieri, Valentina Noemi Madia, Luigi Scipione, Roberta Costi, Roberto Di Santo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Nucleus Multiomic Analysis Reveals Immune–Metabolic Reprogramming Consistent With Maladaptive Trained Immunity in HIV‐Associated Neurocognitive Disorders

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Single‐nucleus multiomic profiling of postmortem brain reveals coordinated immune, metabolic, and epigenomic reprogramming in glia of people with HIV consistent with maladaptive trained immunity sustaining neuroinflammation in HAND. ABSTRACT HIV‐associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain prevalent in people with HIV (PWH) despite effective ...
Siera Martinez, Anelia Horvath, Luke Johnson, Tatiana Pushkarsky, Larisa Dubrovsky, Daria Starosyla, Ashley Bastin, Dmitri Sviridov, Michael Bukrinsky   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 42, 28 July 2026.
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan, Dong Zhou, Ran Shao, Xing Liu, Jin Peng, Yingran Huang, Shuhui Qi, Cankun Xi, Menghang Wang, Bin Sun, Yinglin Qi, Xin Yin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV Infection and Opioid Treatment Enable the Engraftment of Kaposi Sarcoma‐Like Tumors Into Immunocompetent Mice

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The Kaposi Sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) causes Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma, a lymphoproliferative disease (KSHV‐multicentric Castleman's disease), and a cytokine inflammatory syndrome (KICS). These diseases occur more frequently, though not exclusively, among people living with HIV or other types of immune dysregulation. While
Julian Naipauer, Ezequiel Lacunza, Anuj Ahuja, Santas Rosario, Carolina Alejandra Alvarez Canete, Martin C. Abba, Ethel Cesarman, Sundaram Ramakrishnan, Enrique Mesri, Sabita Roy, Umakant Sharma   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular and immunogenic analysis of Jembrana disease virus Tat [PDF]

, 2006
Jembrana disease is an acute and severe disease of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) endemic in Indonesia that is caused by a bovine lentivirus designated Jembrana disease virus (JDV).
Setiyaningsih, Surachmi
core  

Differential narrow focusing of immunodominant human immunodeficiency virus Gag-specific cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte responses in infected African and Caucasoid adults and children [PDF]

, 2000
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) activity plays a central role in control of viral replication and in determining outcome in cases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection.
Ogg, GS, Coovadia, HM, O'Callaghan, CA, Kalams, SA, Mngqundaniso, N., Altfeld, M.A., Hammond, M., He, S, He, S., O'Callaghan, C.A., Tang, Y, Burchett, S.A., Walker, B.D., Rosenberg, ES, Burchett, SA, Pelton, SI, McIntosh, K, Annamalai, K, Annamalai, K., Cao, H, Walker, BD, Bunce, M, McIntosh, K., Coovadia, H.M., Kalams, S.A., Rosenberg, E.S., Govender, U., Brander, C, Goulder, P.J.R., Brander, C., Goulder, PJ, Hammond, M, O'Callaghan, Christopher, Mngqundaniso, N, Cao, H., Altfeld, MA, Ogg, G.S., Hartman, K.E., Pelton, S.I., Govender, U, Hartman, KE, Tang, Y., Bunce, M.   +42 more
core   +1 more source

CD8+ Tissue‐Resident Memory T Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
CD8+ TRM cells are at the center of immunity, mediating potent local innate and adaptive immune responses. While TRM cells mediate protective immunity against infections and tumors, they also contribute to pathological inflammation in autoimmune conditions.
Yu‐Han Ai, Ting‐Ting Xu, Sen Lin, Meng‐Yu Xiao, Yun‐Xia Lin, Hao‐Wen Ma, Yue‐Yang Liu, Yao‐Jie Wang, Lu‐Ning Yin, Mei Huang, Yong‐Da Liu, Chao Zhu, Xiao‐Ting Zhu, Ji‐Hang Yuan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective expansion of viral variants following experimental transmission of a reconstituted feline immunodeficiency virus quasispecies [PDF]

, 2013
Following long-term infection with virus derived from the pathogenic GL8 molecular clone of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), a range of viral variants emerged with distinct modes of interaction with the viral receptors CD134 and CXCR4, and ...
Margaret J Hosie, Martin Kraase (276419), McMonagle Elizabeth, Kraase, M., Varela, M., Mariana Varela (81646), Kraase Martin, Nicola Logan (276420), Mariana Varela, Hosie Margaret J., Brian J Willett, Brian J. Willett (276418), Logan Nicola, Elizabeth McMonagle (276421), Willett Brian J., Hosie, M.J., Varela Mariana, Nicola Logan, Logan, N., Willett, B.J., McMonagle, E., Margaret J. Hosie (276422), Elizabeth McMonagle, Martin Kraase   +23 more
core   +1 more source

A hybrid lentivirus-transposon vector for safer gene therapy [PDF]

, 2010
Gene therapy vectors based on the HIV-1 lentivirus are an attractive option for clinical applications because they enter a broad range of target cells efficiently and deliver stable gene expression through integration into host chromosomes.
Vink, C.A.
core  

Assessment of HIV-1 entry inhibitors by MLV/HIV-1 pseudotyped vectors [PDF]

, 2005
Background: Murine leukemia virus (MLV) vector particles can be pseudotyped with a truncated variant of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope protein (Env) and selectively target gene transfer to human cells expressing both CD4 and an ...
Sandra Siegert, Barbara S Schnierle, Schnierle Barbara S, Wagner Ralf, Ralf Wagner, Thaler Sonja, Siegert, Sandra, Schnierle, Barbara, Siegert Sandra, Thaler, Sonja, Wagner, Ralf, Sonja Thaler   +11 more
core   +1 more source