Results 101 to 110 of about 116,176 (291)

Thalamic connectivity mirrors spatial maps of network dysfunction in nonlesional focal epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal epilepsy is increasingly conceptualized as a network disorder, yet the extent to which network dysfunction reflects a shared phenotype remains unknown. Spatially conserved patterns of network dysfunction may implicate a centralized mechanism underlying widespread impairment.
Joline M. Fan, Ehsan Tadayon, Kiwamu Kudo, Kamalini G. Ranasinghe, Anne M. Findlay, Robert C. Knowlton, Vikram R. Rao, Srikantan S. Nagarajan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue oxygenation dynamics during transition from seizure to spreading depolarization in rat brain

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Spreading depolarization (SD) is a phenomenon underlying various neurological conditions, including epilepsy. Researchers have suspected that local tissue oxygenation breakdown induces spontaneous SD. In this study, we investigated the relationship between spontaneous epileptic seizures and SD, with a focus on the role of local ...
Jiayang Liu, Bruce J. Gluckman
wiley   +1 more source

Animal Consciousness [PDF]

, 2018
This chapter addresses the extent to which nonhuman animals are conscious.
Gennaro, Rocco J.
core  

Epilepsy in emerging adulthood: Clinical, psychosocial, and surgical challenges

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Emerging adulthood (EAs; ages 19–29 years) is a unique developmental stage marked by major psychological, social, and occupational transitions. We sought to characterize the clinical, psychosocial, and surgical features of epilepsy in emerging adulthood, considering both current age and age at epilepsy onset.
Graham A. McLeod, Colin B. Josephson, Samuel Wiebe, The Calgary Comprehensive Epilepsy Program Collaborators, Felippe Borlot, Guillermo Delgado‐García, Paolo Federico, Nathalie Jette, Karl Martin Klein, William Murphy, Neelan Pillay, Andrea Salmon, Shaily Singh, The Epilepsy Surgery Satisfaction Questionnaire Study Group, Mark J. Atkinson, Walter J. Hader, Mark R. Keezer, Oluwaseyi A. Lawal, Sophia Macrodimitris, Kristina Malmgren, Dang K. Nguyen, Scott B. Patten, Tolulope T. Sajobi, Ruby Sharma, Yves Starreveld, José Tellez‐Zenteno, Sandra Wahby   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual role of spreading depolarization in an epileptic focus

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Spreading depolarizations (SDs) are often associated with epileptic discharges. Although SDs are traditionally thought to contribute to postictal depression and termination of epileptic discharges, seizures may also occur during SDs or may even follow SDs, suggesting that interactions between SD and seizures are more complex.
Daria Vinokurova, Karina Tukhvatullina, Roustem Khazipov, Azat Nasretdinov   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Laminar Organization of Visual Cortex: A Unified View of Development, Learning, and Grouping [PDF]

, 2000
Why are all sensory and cognitive neocortex organized into layered circuits? How do these layers organize circuits that form functional columns in cortical maps?
Grossberg, Stephen
core   +1 more source

WONOEP XVII appraisal: The role of the extracellular matrix in epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of proteoglycans and glycoproteins that regulate the external environment surrounding neurons, glia, and the vascular system. The ECM is vital for maintaining the structure and function of the brain and also acts as a reservoir for various signaling molecules and neurotransmitters, modulating synaptic
Eleonora Lugara, Erwin A. van Vliet, Alessia Romagnolo, Kevin Staley, Kyle P. Lillis, Chris Dulla, David C. Henshall, Katja Kobow   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Predictive Processing Models of Perception and Decision‐Making

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract The predictive processing framework includes a broad set of ideas, which might be articulated and developed in a variety of ways, concerning how the brain may leverage predictive models when implementing perception, cognition, decision‐making, and motor control.
Mark Sprevak, Ryan Smith
wiley   +1 more source

Spike detection in the wild: Screening of suspected temporal lobe epilepsy cases using a tailored 2‐channel wearable EEG

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To clinically validate the contribution of a custom‐built EEG wearable device (waEEG) compared to a full 10–20 electrode array ambulatory EEG (aEEG) for screening epilepsy cases in patients with suspected temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but negative routine EEGs. Methods Patients (aged 16–91 years) with clinically suspected TLE who were
Daniel Filipe Borges, Joana Isabel Soares, Daniela Dias, Helena Cordeiro, Alberto Leal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Telencephalon: Neocortex

, 2008
The neocortex is an ultracomplex, six-layered structure that develops from the dorsal palliai sector of the telencephalic hemispheres (Figs. 2.24, 2.25, 11.1). All mammals, including monotremes and marsupials, possess a neocortex, but in reptiles, i.e. the ancestors of mammals, only a three-layered neocortical primordium is present [509, 511]. The term
openaire   +1 more source