Results 121 to 130 of about 116,176 (291)

A developmental approach to homology and brain evolution Un enfoque embriológico a la homología y la evolución cerebral

Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 2010
Although homology is central to evolutionary interpretations, establishing it has become a highly disputed issue in some instances. Here I argüe for a developmental understanding of evolution, where modifications of the developmental programs are a key ...
FRANCISCO ABOITIZ
doaj  

Advanced Neural Model for Spanish Spell-Checking

Ingeniería
Context: Correcting spelling errors in written content, particularly in Spanish texts, remains a critical challenge in natural language processing (NLP) due to the complexity of word structures and the inefficiency of existing methods when applied to ...
Eduard Gilberto Puerto Cuadros
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review

Ibrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 19-31, Spring 2025.
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is considered a dysfunctional, stable, and pervasive alteration in personality functioning with the inability to adapt to the environment, mental rigidity, and ego‐syntonic, and like all personality disorders is a consistent pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of ...
Giulio Perrotta
wiley   +1 more source

Nodal Na+ and Ca2+ flux dynamics in cortical myelinated axons

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Functional neuronal connectivity relies on long-range propagation of action potentials by myelinated axons. This process critically depends on the distribution and biophysical properties of ion channels clustered at specialized, regularly spaced domains,
Oron Kotler, Kenichi Miyazaki, Yana Khrapunsky, William N. Ross, Ilya A. Fleidervish   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions: EEG eigenfunctions of short-term memory

, 1999
This paper focuses on how bottom-up neocortical models can be developed into eigenfunction expansions of probability distributions appropriate to describe short-term memory in the context of scalp EEG. The mathematics of eigenfunctions are similar to the
Ingber, Lester
core  

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional synergy of a human-specific and an ape-specific metabolic regulator in human neocortex development

Nature Communications
Metabolism has recently emerged as a major target of genes implicated in the evolutionary expansion of human neocortex. One such gene is the human-specific gene ARHGAP11B.
Lei Xing, Vasiliki Gkini, Anni I. Nieminen, Hui-Chao Zhou, Matilde Aquilino, Ronald Naumann, Katrin Reppe, Kohichi Tanaka, Peter Carmeliet, Oskari Heikinheimo, Svante Pääbo, Wieland B. Huttner, Takashi Namba   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discordance of Dopaminergic Dysfunction and Subcortical Atrophy by α‐Synuclein Status in Sporadic and Genetic Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by predominantly neuronal α‐synuclein pathology and dopaminergic dysfunction. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding amplification assays (SAA) detect α‐synuclein aggregates in vivo, but not all patients with PD have a positive SAA.
Michael Tran Duong, Sandhitsu R. Das, Pulkit Khandelwal, Joaquin A. Vizcarra, Yue Li, Long Xie, Paul A. Yushkevich, Leslie M. Shaw, Jacob G. Dubroff, Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative, Kenneth Marek, Shirley Lasch, Caroline Tanner, Tanya Simuni, Christopher Coffey, Karl Kieburtz, Renee Wilson, Brit Mollenhauer, Site Investigator, Douglas Galasko, Site Investigator, Tatiana Foroud, Lana Chahine, Andrew Siderowf, John Seibyl, Arthur Toga, Andrew Singleton, Daniel Weintraub, John Trojanowski, Leslie Shaw, Duygu Tosun‐Turgut, Kathleen Poston, Susan Bressman, Kalpana M. Merchant, Werner Poewe, Todd Sherer, Sohini Chowdhury, Mark Frasier, Catherine Kopil, Anna Naito, Vanessa Arnedo, Ray Dorsey, Cynthia Casaceli, Imaging Core, Nichole Daegele, Justin Albani1 Statistics Core, Chelsea Caspell‐Garcia, Liz Uribe, Eric Foster, Jeff Long, Nick Seedorff, Karen Crawford, Danielle Elise Smith, Paola Casalin, Giulia Malferrari, Cheryl Halter, David Russell, Stewart Factor, Penelope Hogarth, David Standaert, Amy Amara, Robert Hauser, Joseph Jankovic, Matthew Stern, Shu‐Ching Hu, Gretchen Todd, Rachel Saunders‐Pullman, Irene Richard, Marie H Saint‐Hilaire, Klaus Seppi, Holly Shill, Hubert Fernandez, Claudia Trenkwalder, Wolfgang Oertel, Daniela Berg, Kathrin Brockman, Isabel Wurster, Liana Rosenthal, Yen Tai, Nicola Pavese, Paolo Barone, Stuart Isaacson, Alberto Espay, Dominic Rowe, Melanie Brandabur, James Tetrud, Grace Liang, Alex Iranzo, Eduardo Tolosa, Karen Marder, Maria de Arriba Sanchez, Leonidis Stefanis, Maria Jose Marti, Javier Ruiz Martinez, Jean‐Christophe Corvol, Jan O Assly, Salima Brillman, Nir Giladi, Debra Smejdir, Julia Pelaggi, Farah Kausar, Linda Rees, Barbara Sommerfield, Madeline Cresswell, Courtney Blair, Karen Williams, Grace Zimmerman, Stephanie Guthrie, Ashlee Rawlins, Leigh Donharl, Christine Hunter, Baochan Tran, Abigail Darin, Carly Linder, Marne Baca, Heli Venkov, Cathi‐Ann Thomas, Raymond James, Beatrice Heim, Paul Deritis, Fabienne Sprenger, Deborah Raymond, Diana Willeke, Zoran Obradov, Jennifer Mule, Nancy Monahan, Katharina Gauss, Deborah Fontaine, Daniel Szpak, Arita McCoy, Becky Dunlop, Laura Marie Payne, Susan Ainscough, Lisbeth Carvajal, Rebecca Silverstein, Kristy Espay, Madelaine Ranola, Elisabet Mondragon Rezola, Helen Mejia Santana, Maria Stamelou, Alicia Garrido, Stephanie Carvalho, Anne Grete Kristiansen, Krista Specketer, Anat Mirlman, Maurizio Facheris, Holly Soares, Mark A. Mintun, Jesse Cedarbaum, Peggy Taylor, Danna Jennings, Lawrence Slieker, Brian McBride, Colin Watson, Etienne Montagut, Zulfiqar Haider Sheikh, Baris Bingol, Remi Forrat, Pablo Sardi, Tanya Fischer, Alastair D. Reith, Jan Egebjerg, Lone Frydelund Larsen, Nathalie Breysse, Didier Meulien, Barbara Saba, Vera Kiyasova, Chris Min, Thomas McAvoy, Robert Umek, Philip Iredale, Jeremy Edgerton, Susan De Santi, Christian Czech, Frank Boess, Jeffrey Sevigny, Thomas Kremer, Igor Grachev, Kaplana Merchant, Andreja Avbersek, Pierandrea Muglia, Alexandra Stewart, Rene Prashad, Johannes Taucher, Andrew Siderowf, David A. Wolk, Ilya M. Nasrallah   +186 more
wiley   +1 more source

The growth factor EPIREGULIN promotes basal progenitor cell proliferation in the developing neocortex

The EMBO Journal
Neocortex expansion during evolution is linked to higher numbers of neurons, which are thought to result from increased proliferative capacity and neurogenic potential of basal progenitor cells during development.
Paula Cubillos, Nora Ditzer, Annika Kolodziejczyk, Gustav Schwenk, Janine Hoffmann, Theresa M Schütze, Razvan P Derihaci, Cahit Birdir, Johannes EM Köllner, Andreas Petzold, Mihail Sarov, Ulrich Martin, Katherine R Long, Pauline Wimberger, Mareike Albert   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Targeting Ligands as Prospective Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease, a Prevalent Neurodegenerative Disorder: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Targets and Drug Discovery Campaigns

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory deterioration, and neuronal dysfunction. Its complex pathophysiology involves multiple interlinked processes, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Amandeep Thakur, Mandeep Rana, Sakshi Vanjani, Kei‐Chi Liou, Rajeev Taliyan, Kunal Nepali, Chih‐Hao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source