Results 151 to 160 of about 82,892 (269)

Preclinical 1H MRS Study of a Porcine Model Shows Evidence and Mechanisms for Acute Neuronal Injury in Neonatal Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Surgery

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with some infants requiring cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Optimal surgical parameters to minimize neuronal injury are unknown. We used serial 1H MRS in a neonatal CPB porcine model to assess acute neuronal damage and associated injury mechanisms.
Aaron Omon, Meng Gu, Ralph Hurd, Kirk Riemer, Frank Hanley, Daniel Spielman   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tradeoffs between brain and digestive tissues across elevations in Typhlomys daloushanensis: evidence for sexual dimorphism

Wildlife Biology, EarlyView.
To cope with highly stochastic and/or heterogeneous environmental conditions, animals must balance energy resource allocation across physiological processes. The digestive tract and brain exhibit structural variations under strong developmental and selective pressures that vary across environmental gradients both between and within species.
Yimei Yan, Bangqing Chen, Jifa Cui, Chris Newman, Boyu Lei, Nan Wu, Jinwei Wu, Jin Zhao, Christina D. Buesching, Youbing Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric Comparison of Overall Brain and Neuropil Size Between Social and Non‐social Spiders: Exploring the Social Brain Hypothesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Brain size may be influenced by the cognitive demands of sociality (social brain hypothesis). We used microCT to compare CNS and brain volumes in social versus solitary huntsman and crab spiders. Social huntsman spiders had larger arcuate and mushroom bodies, while social crab spiders had larger visual neuropils.
Vanessa Penna‐Gonçalves, Donald James Mclean, Nikolas J. Willmott, Michael B. J. Kelly, Jay R. Black, Elizabeth C. Lowe, Marie E. Herberstein   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Midwives' Physiological Approach at the Third Stage of Labour: A Scoping Review

Birth, EarlyView.
Midwives play a crucial role in supporting a physiological third stage of labour by balancing trust in the woman's body with safety measures to prevent postpartum haemorrhage. This scoping review identifies key midwifery practices that promote natural placenta and highlights the importance of undisturbed, woman‐centred care.
Elena Tarlazzi, Virginia Berini, Lorenzo Brevi, Rosalba Ferrandino, Mara Tormen, Dila Parma, Rosaria Cappadona, Simona Fumagalli, Antonella Nespoli, Giuliana Simonazzi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The L108I polymorphism in mouse prion protein drives spontaneous disease and enhances transmission of atypical and classical prion strains

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
A single amino acid change (L108I) combined with PrP overexpression drives spontaneous atypical prion formation in mice, enabling also efficient propagation of diverse prion strains. This model allows studying how spontaneous prion diseases arise and provides powerful tools for investigating strain emergence, transmission barriers, and mechanisms ...
Hasier Eraña, Enric Vidal, Natalia Fernández‐Borges, Jorge M. Charco, Carlos M. Díaz‐Domínguez, Cristina Sampedro‐Torres‐Quevedo, Josu Galarza‐Ahumada, Eva Fernández‐Muñoz, Maitena San‐Juan‐Ansoleaga, Miguel Ángel Pérez‐Castro, Nuno Gonçalves‐Anjo, Patricia Piñeiro, Samanta Giler, Nora González‐Martín, Nuria L. Lorenzo, Africa Manero‐Azua, Guiomar Perez de Nanclares, Mariví Geijo, Manuel A. Sánchez‐Martín, Jesús R. Requena, Joaquín Castilla   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased expression of inflammasome signaling genes and proteins in selective brain regions in the intermediate stage of Alzheimer's disease

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Neuritic plaques increase in the intermediate stage of Alzheimer's neuropathological change. The intermediate stage of Alzheimer's disease was investigated by transcriptomics and immunohistochemistry. This revealed that inflammasome sensors NLRP1, NLRP3, and AIM2 oligomerize with ASC speck to form the inflammasome complex and initiate the downstream ...
Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari, David A. Davis, Andrew P. Sawaya, Susanna P. Garamszegi, Xiaoyan Sun, Ayled Barreda, Helen M. Bramlett, Sakir Humayun Gultekin, W. Dalton Dietrich, Robert W. Keane, Regina T. Vontell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles for IFT172 and Primary Cilia in Cell Migration, Cell Division, and Neocortex Development. [PDF]

Front Cell Dev Biol, 2019
Pruski M, Hu L, Yang C, Wang Y, Zhang JB, Zhang L, Huang Y, Rajnicek AM, St Clair D, McCaig CD, Lang B, Ding YQ.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐driven thresholds for standardized classification of severe Alzheimer's disease neuropathology using digital neuropathology

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
We generated digital pathologic algorithms (AI‐based modules that can be freely shared) to: optimize the sampling (ROI) for diagnosis of ADNC‐related tau pathology; compare/transition between Aperio and HALO platforms; and rationalize severe Braak NFT staging, so that all Braak‐VI cases had dementia, and all Braak‐V cases had MCI or dementia.
Ryan K. Shahidehpour, Allison M. Neltner, Mitchell A. Klusty, Cole Corbett, Angelique D. Gonzalez, David A. Gutman, David W. Fardo, Adam D. Bachstetter, Cody Bumgardner, Margaret E. Flanagan, Peter T. Nelson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

In rats, neurodevelopmental disorders induced by maternal hypoxia are associated with attenuated excitatory neurotransmission in the cingulate cortex

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Maternal hypoxia is a recognised risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Although rodent models of hypoxia have been reported, the detailed pathogenesis of maternal hypoxia‐induced neurodevelopmental disorders remains unclear.
Kentaro Tokudome, Masaaki Ueki, Takujiro Homma, Shinji Matsunaga, Saki Shimizu, Yukihiro Ohno, Shuhei Tomita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source