Results 51 to 60 of about 8,404 (197)

Molecular pathology of testicular germ cell tumours: an update for practicing pathologists. [PDF]

Histopathology
Molecular testing for isochromosome 12p is usually only necessary in difficult cases that encompass metastases or recurrent diseases including somatic‐type malignancies. So far, no breaking progress has been made in the field of targeted therapy as TGCTs only rarely show targetable molecular alterations.
Fichtner A, Zschäbitz S, Nettersheim D, Bremmer F.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ontogeny of RSPO1, FOXL2, and RUNX1 during ovarian differentiation in the marsupial tammar wallaby

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background RSPO1 and FOXL2 are female sex‐determining genes involved in the differentiation and organization of the ovary in some eutherian mammals. Mutations or loss of function of these genes are associated with partial to full sex reversal in mice, humans, and goats.
Monika R. Paranjpe, Yu Chen, Geoff Shaw, Marilyn B. Renfree   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-grade glial neoplasms of germ cell origin may represent maturation of embryonic-type neuroectodermal elements. [PDF]

Histopathology
Our results support that low grade glial tumours of germ cell origin (LGGTs) represent a phenomenon of maturation (either spontaneous or induced by therapy) of embryonic‐type neuroectoderm, being possibly equivalent to teratoma from a biological perspective.
Lobo J, Tavares NT, Fernandes-Pontes F, Jerónimo C, Henrique R, Yang Y, Snuderl M, Hruby M, Idrees MT, Ulbright TM, Acosta AM.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Severity of effect considerations regarding the use of mutation as a toxicological endpoint for risk assessment: A report from the 8th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure levels without appreciable human health risk may be determined by dividing a point of departure on a dose–response curve (e.g., benchmark dose) by a composite adjustment factor (AF). An “effect severity” AF (ESAF) is employed in some regulatory contexts.
Barbara L. Parsons, Marc A. Beal, Kerry L. Dearfield, George R. Douglas, Min Gi, B. Bhaskar Gollapudi, Robert H. Heflich, Katsuyoshi Horibata, Michelle Kenyon, Alexandra S. Long, David P. Lovell, Anthony M. Lynch, Meagan B. Myers, Stefan Pfuhler, Alisa Vespa, Andreas Zeller, George E. Johnson, Paul A. White   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second edition ICCR dataset for testicular germ cell tumours: a reporting guide for histopathological diagnosis of orchiectomy specimens. [PDF]

Histopathology
The current 2nd edition Orchiectomy dataset offers a rigorously validated, internationally developed checklist that supports high‐quality, standardised reporting and promotes clinical confidence across diverse healthcare settings. All ICCR datasets are freely available to the global pathology community via the ICCR website ([www.iccr‐cancer.org](http://
Bremmer F, Webster F, Daugaard G, Hamilton RJ, Idrees MT, Kao CS, Miyai K, Raspollini MR, Srigley JR, Tickoo S, Yilmaz A, Wagner T, Berney DM.   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Buck Wheat: Nutritional, Bioactive Characteristics, Health Benefits, and Side Effects

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Micronutrient deficits have resulted from an over‐reliance on a small number of cereal crops for food security. The agricultural sector faces severe sustainability issues due to the rapid growth of the world's population and sudden climatic changes.
Momina Farooq, Sajad Ahmad Mir, Zahida Naseem   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypervision Proton Surgery: The Future Direction of Proton Therapy

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proton beams provide unique physical advantages characterized by a low entrance dose, negligible exit dose, and a sharp Bragg peak, which enable superior sparing of normal tissues and support safe dose escalation for improved tumor control. However, conventional photon‐based fractionation remains widely used in proton therapy, where prolonged ...
Li Li, Shuanghu Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chip models for investigating the pathophysiology of the human reproductive system

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Organoids and organ‐on‐a‐chips are advancing reproductive system research. In the female reproductive system, applications include cancer organoid models, placental chips, and hormone simulation models. For the male reproductive system, research focuses on drug resistance mechanisms, co‐culture platforms, and infertility studies. These refined in vitro
Hongqi Zhang, Shiwen Deng, Fangfang Jin, Jiayao Qu, Xiang Fan, Peng Chen, Xinrong Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Clearer Picture: Using Fetal MRI to Diagnose Neck Masses and Predict Airway Compromise

Prenatal Diagnosis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Fetal neck masses are rare but can be life‐threatening if causing airway compromise. Early and accurate diagnosis of these masses allows life‐saving interventions to be undertaken at birth in the form of the EXIT procedure. Methods A single institution case series of all patients referred for fetal MRI to a tertiary center in the ...
Louise Wilson, Elspeth H. Whitby, Ashok Raghavan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithospermic Acid Improves Doxorubicin‐Induced Cardiomyopathy Through Sirtuin‐3‐Mediated Deacetylation of p53

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Lithospermic acid (LA) inactivates the p53 signaling pathway via directly targeting SIRT3, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and abnormal apoptosis in the progression of doxorubicin (Dox)‐induced cardiomyocytes. ABSTRACT Doxorubicin (Dox)‐induced cardiomyopathy (DIC) is characterized by significant myocardial damage that can progress to dilated ...
Yining Zhao, Tao Xu, Chao Ye, Ke Zhang, Xinyu Heng, Shaohong Huang, Yan Chen, Yitong Guo, Shengyi Shao, Zhi Wen, Chenwen Shao, Xiang Lu, Ning Sun, Hai Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source