Results 21 to 30 of about 205,418 (209)

Chemical terrorism and nerve agents

open access: yesMedicine, 2007
Sarin and VX were released on an unprotected civilian population in Japan on six occasions in 1994−5. Clinicians must be prepared, therefore, to treat casualties from nerve agent exposure. This requires an understanding of the mechanisms of nerve agent toxicity and the factors which influence their clinical impact.
Timothy C. Marrs   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Nerve Agent Degradation with Polyoxoniobates [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2014
AbstractInvited for the cover of this issue is the group of May Nyman in the Department of Chemistry at Oregon State University, along with Mark Kinnan (Sandia National Laboratories), Heidi Schreuder‐Gibson (U.S. Army Natick), and Bill Creasy (Edgewood Chemical Biological Center).
May Nyman   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Study of Poly(3-hexyltiophene) Polymer Sensing Properties in Nerve Agent Simulant (DMMP) Detection

open access: yesProceedings, 2017
In the present work we report the use of regioregular poly(3-hexyltiophene) polymer (RR-P3HT) as a resistive sensor for the detection of chemical nerve agent simulant, dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP).
Paulina Powroźnik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomaterials and Cross-Cutting Technologies for Fostering Smart Electrochemical Biosensors in the Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The smart, rapid, and customizable detection of chemical warfare agents is a huge issue for taking the proper countermeasures in a timely fashion. The printing techniques have established the main pillar to develop miniaturized electrochemical biosensors
Fabiana Arduini
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging larger gaps in peripheral nerves using neural prosthetics and physical therapeutic agents

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2019
Peripheral nerve injuries are relatively common and can be caused by a variety of traumatic events such as motor vehicle accidents. They can lead to long-term disability, pain, and financial burden, and contribute to poor quality of life. In this review,
Muhammad Sana Ullah Sahar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Esters of organophosphorus acids: Toxicity, application and removal from the environment [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Technical Review, 2019
Esters of organophosphorus acids (OPs) are widely used nowadays. They have an application as pesticides, drugs or chemical warfare agents. Their acute toxicity is ascribed to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a key enzyme in the transmission
Anićijević Vladan J.   +3 more
doaj  

LABORATORY EXAMINATION IN NERVE AGENT INTOXICATION [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic), 2013
Diagnosis of nerve agent intoxication is based on anamnestic data, clinical signs and laboratory examination. For acute poisoning, cholinesterase activity in the blood (erythrocyte AChE, plasma/serum BuChE) is sensitive, simple and most frequent laboratory examination performed in biochemical laboratories. Specialized examinations to precise treatment (
Jiří Bajgar, Jiří Bajgar
openaire   +4 more sources

Chromogenic detection of nerve agent mimics [PDF]

open access: yesChemical Communications, 2008
A new chromogenic protocol for the selective detection of nerve agent mimics is reported.
Ramón Martínez-Máñez   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Preparation and Chemical Protective Clothing Application of PVDF Based Sodium Sulfonate Membrane

open access: yesMembranes, 2020
Chemical protective clothing (CPC) is major equipment to protect human skin from hazardous chemical warfare agents (CWAs), especially nerve agents and blister agents. CPC performance is mainly dominated by the chemical protective material, which needs to
Yue Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Experimental End Point on the Therapeutic Efficacy of Essential and Additional Antidotes in Organophosphorus Nerve Agent-Intoxicated Mice

open access: yesToxics, 2022
The therapeutic efficacy of treatments for acute intoxication with highly toxic organophosphorus compounds, called nerve agents, usually involves determination of LD50 values 24 h after nerve agent challenge without and with a single administration of ...
Jiri Kassa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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