Neuroactive steroids in depression and anxiety disorders: Clinical studies [PDF]
Certain neuroactive steroids modulate ligand-gated ion channels via non-genomic mechanisms. Especially 3 alpha-reduced pregnane steroids are potent positive allosteric modulators of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor.
Akwa Y +79 more
core +1 more source
Synthetic epoxy-pregnan steroids: effects on anxiety behavior in rats [PDF]
Neurosteroids like 3α-OH-5α-pregnan-20-one (allopregnanolone) and 3α-OH-5β-pregnan-20-one (pregnanolone) modulate the γ-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptor function and produce several effects that can be considered for therapeutical pruposes like ...
Coirini, Hector +2 more
core +1 more source
Temporal changes in the expression of the translocator protein TSPO and the steroidogenic enzyme 5a-reductase in the dorsal spinal cord of animals with neuropathic pain: effects of progesterone administration [PDF]
Neuropathic pain is a frequent complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), still refractory to conventional treatment. The presence and biological activity of steroidogenic regulatory proteins and enzymes in the spinal cord suggests that neurosteroids ...
Adler, Natalia Sol +6 more
core +2 more sources
Widespread Cortical Thickness Is Associated With Neuroactive Steroid Levels
BackgroundNeuroactive steroids are endogenous molecules with regenerative and neuroprotective actions. Both cortical thickness and many neuroactive steroid levels decline with age and are decreased in several neuropsychiatric disorders.
Rajendra A. Morey +26 more
doaj +1 more source
Sex steroid hormones, such as androgens and estrogens, are known to exert organizational action at perinatal periods and activational effects during adulthood on the brain and peripheral tissues.
Natalia Lagunas +17 more
doaj +1 more source
Finasteride Side Effects and Post-Finasteride Syndrome in Male Androgenic Alopecia [PDF]
Finasteride is in present a relatively frequent prescribed drug for male androgenic alopecia. The adverse effects reported by some patients seem to be notable, consisting of various (physical, mental/ neurological, sexual, etc.) manifestations which are ...
Ioana, Paunica +3 more
core +11 more sources
Stress, ethanol, and neuroactive steroids [PDF]
Neurosteroids play a crucial role in stress, alcohol dependence and withdrawal, and other physiological and pharmacological actions by potentiating or inhibiting neurotransmitter action. This review article focuses on data showing that the interaction among stress, ethanol, and neuroactive steroids may result in plastic molecular and functional changes
Biggio G +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Axonal transport in a peripheral diabetic neuropathy model: sex-dimorphic features
Background Disruption of axonal transport plays a pivotal role in diabetic neuropathy. A sex-dimorphism exists in the incidence and symptomatology of diabetic neuropathy; however, no studies so far have addressed sex differences in axonal motor proteins ...
Marzia Pesaresi +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Block of NMDA receptor channels by endogenous neurosteroids: implications for the agonist induced conformational states of the channel vestibule [PDF]
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate synaptic plasticity, and their dysfunction is implicated in multiple brain disorders. NMDARs can be allosterically modulated by numerous compounds, including endogenous neurosteroid pregnanolone sulfate ...
A Malayev +61 more
core +1 more source
Neuroactive steroids and the new decade [PDF]
The term ‘neurosteroids’ started to be used in the 1980s to indicate a family of steroids synthesised within the brain and regulating, via steroid receptors or other receptors, several brain functions. Later on, the term ‘neuroactive steroids’ was introduced to include those steroids that are not synthesised in the brain or are only partly me ...
Giancarlo Panzica, Roberto C. Melcangi
openaire +2 more sources

