Results 31 to 40 of about 33,769 (117)

Causes of Antiepileptic Treatment Failure

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 1987
The Veterans Administration Epilepsy Cooperative Study Group (Regional Epilepsy Center, VA Med Cntr, 4500 S Lancaster Rd, Dallas, TX) have evaluated monotherapy with carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and primidone in a total of 622 patients with ...
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Amyloid Beta Peptide Insertion into Lipid Bilayers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Inspired by recent suggestions that the Alzheimer's amyloid beta peptide (A beta) can insert into cell membranes and form harmful ion channels, we model insertion of the 40 and 42 residue forms of the peptide into cell membranes using a Monte Carlo code which is specific at the amino acid level.
arxiv   +1 more source

Current View in Platinum Drug Mechanisms of Peripheral Neurotoxicity

open access: yesToxics, 2015
Peripheral neurotoxicity is the dose-limiting factor for clinical use of platinum derivatives, a class of anticancer drugs which includes cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin.
Alessia Chiorazzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neurotoxicity of iodoacetic acid, a byproduct of drinking water disinfection

open access: yesFrontiers in Toxicology
IAA is a by-product of the water disinfection process and has been found to be neurotoxic. However, the role and mechanism of IAA neurotoxicity remain unclear.
Xu Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methylmercury toxic mechanism related to protein degradation and chemokine transcription

open access: yesEnvironmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2020
Methylmercury is an environmental pollutant that causes neurotoxicity. Recent studies have reported that the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in defense against methylmercury toxicity through the degradation of proteins synthesizing the pyruvate ...
Jin-Yong Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

6,7,4′-Trihydroxyflavanone Mitigates Methamphetamine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5y Cells via Nrf2/heme Oxyganase-1 and PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Methamphetamine (METH) is a synthetic psychostimulant drug that has detrimental effects on the health of its users. Although it has been investigated as a cause of neurodegenerative disease due to its neurotoxicity, whether small molecules derived from ...
Hyun-Su Lee, Gil-Saeng Jeong
doaj   +1 more source

Change of intracellular calcium level causes acute neurotoxicity by antisense oligonucleotides via CSF route

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2023
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are promising therapeutics for intractable central nervous system (CNS) diseases. For this clinical application, neurotoxicity is one of the critical limitations.
Chunyan Jia   +7 more
doaj  

A Stochastic Multiscale Model that Explains the Segregation of Axonal Microtubules and Neurofilaments in Neurological Diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The organization of the axonal cytoskeleton is a key determinant of the normal function of an axon, which is a long thin projection away from a neuron. Under normal conditions two axonal cytoskeletal polymers microtubules and neurofilaments align longitudinally in axons and are interspersed in axonal cross-sections.
arxiv   +1 more source

Neurodegenerative and Neurobehavioral Symptoms in Jember Agricultural Workers Caused by Oxidative Stress and Neurotransmitter Disturbance

open access: yesMajalah Kedokteran Bandung
Increased use of pesticides can have detrimental health consequences, one of which is chronic neurotoxicity. The symptoms include degenerative and neurobehavioral issues.
Muhammad Ihwan Narwanto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spirulina maxima Extract Prevents Neurotoxicity via Promoting Activation of BDNF/CREB Signaling Pathways in Neuronal Cells and Mice

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Spirulina maxima is a microalgae which contains flavonoids and other polyphenols. Although Spirulina maxima 70% ethanol extract (SM70EE) has diverse beneficial effects, its effects on neurotoxicity have not been fully understood.
Eun-Jeong Koh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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