Results 11 to 20 of about 77,752 (388)

Botulinum and Tetanus Neurotoxins. [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2019
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) are the most potent toxins known and cause botulism and tetanus, respectively. BoNTs are also widely utilized as therapeutic toxins.
M. Dong, G. Masuyer, P. Stenmark
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

On Botulinum Neurotoxin Variability [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2015
The rapidly growing number of botulinum neurotoxin sequences poses the problem of the possible evolutionary significance of the variability of these superpotent neurotoxins for toxin-producing Clostridium species. To progress in the understanding of this
Cesare Montecucco, Maria Berica Rasotto
doaj   +5 more sources

Toxicology and pharmacology of botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins: an update

open access: yesArchives of Toxicology, 2022
Tetanus and botulinum neurotoxins cause the neuroparalytic syndromes of tetanus and botulism, respectively, by delivering inside different types of neurons, metalloproteases specifically cleaving the SNARE proteins that are essential for the release of ...
M. Pirazzini, C. Montecucco, O. Rossetto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Real-World Use of Ubrogepant as Acute Treatment for Migraine with an Anti-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Monoclonal Antibody: Results from COURAGE

open access: yesNeurology and Therapy, 2023
Introduction Although acute and preventive treatments for migraine are commonly given in combination, data on the real-world effectiveness of ubrogepant as an acute treatment when used with an anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal ...
Richard B. Lipton   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: A Prominent Target of Marine Toxins

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) are considered to be one of the most important ion channels given their remarkable physiological role. VGSCs constitute a family of large transmembrane proteins that allow transmission, generation, and propagation of
Rawan Mackieh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyvalent Snake Antivenoms: Production Strategy and Their Therapeutic Benefits

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Snake envenomation remains an important yet neglected medical problem in many countries, with around five million people affected, and over a hundred thousand deaths annually. Plasma-derived antivenoms are the main therapeutic agent available. Monovalent
Kavi Ratanabanangkoon
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotoxicological Effects of Environmental and Occupational Agents

open access: yesTürk Nöroloji Dergisi, 2022
There are numerous chemicals throughout the world, some of which have a dose- or exposure-related toxic effect. The effects of iatrogenic causes in particular can be better defined.
Rabia Gökçen Gözübatik Çelik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clostridial neurotoxins [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2004
The genus Clostridium comprises a number of spore forming Gram positive, rod shaped bacilli. They are found in the intestines of numerous mammalian species including domestic animals, horses, chickens, and humans. They are also widely distributed in the soil and in marine and freshwater sediments.
Goonetilleke A, Harris JB
openaire   +3 more sources

Diffusible, nonfibrillar ligands derived from Abeta1-42 are potent central nervous system neurotoxins.

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998
Abeta1-42 is a self-associating peptide whose neurotoxic derivatives are thought to play a role in Alzheimer's pathogenesis. Neurotoxicity of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) has been attributed to its fibrillar forms, but experiments presented here ...
M. Lambert   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The binding of botulinum neurotoxins to different peripheral neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Botulinum neurotoxins are the most potent toxins known. The double receptor binding modality represents one of the most significant properties of botulinum neurotoxins and largely accounts for their incredible potency and lethality.
Rossetto, O.
core   +1 more source

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