Results 11 to 20 of about 377,603 (266)

The Link between Obesity, Microbiota Dysbiosis, and Neurodegenerative Pathogenesis

open access: yesDiseases, 2021
Current research in medicine in several parts of the world has attempted to establish a link between the occurrence of neurodegenerative pathologies, microbiota dysbiosis, and the incidence of obesity.
Emanuel Vamanu, Sachchida Nand Rai
doaj   +1 more source

Sargassum horneri Extract Attenuates Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice Treated with Stress Hormone

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Sargassum horneri, a brown seaweed, is known for its various health benefits; however, there are no reports on its effects on depression. This study aimed to investigate the antidepressant effects of S. horneri ethanol extract (SHE) in mice injected with
Inhye Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Roles of Beta2- and Beta3-Adrenoceptor Polymorphisms in Hypertension and Metabolic Syndrome

open access: yesInternational Journal of Hypertension, 2010
Hypertension, diabetes mellitus (especially type 2 diabetes mellitus), metabolic syndrome and obesity are rapidly growing public health problems. Sympathetic nerve activation is observed in obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, which have strong ...
Kazuko Masuo
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators [PDF]

open access: yesActa geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1974
In the central nervous system, besides the neurotransmitters, the occurrence of substances which modify neuronal excitability has been proposed. Since their effect is a matter of modulating neuronal responsiveness, these substances may be called neuromodulators.Examples of neurotransmitters or putative neurotransmitters in the central nervous system ...
openaire   +1 more source

Relationships of Adrenoceptor Polymorphisms with Obesity

open access: yesJournal of Obesity, 2011
Obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes are rapidly growing public health problems. Heightened sympathetic nerve activity is a well-established observation in obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.
Kazuko Masuo, Gavin W. Lambert
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Cell Transcriptomic Reveals Dual and Multi-Transmitter Use in Neurons Across Metazoans

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2021
Neurotransmitter expression is widely used as a criterion for classifying neurons. It was initially thought that neurons express a single type of neurotransmitter, a phenomenon commonly recognized as Dale's principle: “one neuron, one transmitter ...
Clarisse Brunet Avalos   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Avian Neurotransmitter

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1973
SummaryStimulation of the cardioaccelerator nerve (CA) in the isolated chicken heart causes the release of norepinephrine and little epinephrine and increases heart rate significantly, but after beta blockade heart rate was depressed indicating the release of cholinergic agent which could be blocked with atropine.
P D, Sturkie, D W, Poorvin
openaire   +2 more sources

Protein Deficiency-Induced Behavioral Abnormalities and Neurotransmitter Loss in Aged Mice Are Ameliorated by Essential Amino Acids

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2020
Nutritional epidemiology shows that insufficient protein intake is related to senile dementia. The levels of protein intake in aged people are positively associated with memory function, and elderly people with high protein intake have a low risk of mild
Hideaki Sato   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food Intake Regulation in Birds: the Role of Neurotransmitters and Hormones [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 2020
BACKGROUND: Neurotransmitters (NTS) are endogenous chemicals secreted from neural terminals into the synaptic cleft of the chemical neurons in order to affect their receptors.
Mohammad Shojaei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Impairment in Parents and Progeny of Perinatal Dietary Protein Deficiency Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
There is an absolute dependence of the concept of development on supply of adequately balanced nutrients especially during the perinatal age which is critical to development.
Nosarieme O. Abey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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