Results 21 to 30 of about 60,284 (256)

Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Impairment in Parents and Progeny of Perinatal Dietary Protein Deficiency Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
There is an absolute dependence of the concept of development on supply of adequately balanced nutrients especially during the perinatal age which is critical to development.
Nosarieme O. Abey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators [PDF]

open access: yesActa geneticae medicae et gemellologiae, 1974
In the central nervous system, besides the neurotransmitters, the occurrence of substances which modify neuronal excitability has been proposed. Since their effect is a matter of modulating neuronal responsiveness, these substances may be called neuromodulators.Examples of neurotransmitters or putative neurotransmitters in the central nervous system ...
openaire   +1 more source

The International Working Group on Neurotransmitter related Disorders (iNTD): A worldwide research project focused on primary and secondary neurotransmitter disorders [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
INTRODUCTION: Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that enable communication between the neurons in the synaptic cleft. Inborn errors of neurotransmitter biosynthesis, breakdown and transport are a group of very rare neurometabolic diseases ...
Jung Klawitter, Sabine   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Taurine ameliorates volatile organic compounds-induced cognitive impairment in young rats via suppressing oxidative stress, regulating neurotransmitter and activating NMDA receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
Long-term exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in children leads to intellectual and cognitive impairment. Taurine is an essential nutritional amino acid for children, which can improve neurological development in children.
Yongchao Gao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental Neurotransmitters? [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2002
Previous studies support an early role for neurotransmitter signaling before synaptogenesis, but puzzlingly, a neurological phenotype is absent in embryonic mice that lack vesicular release. Demarque et al. (in this issue of Neuron) now report that early release of transmitter is unconventional in not requiring action potentials, Ca(2+) entry, or ...
Owens, David F., Kriegstein, Arnold R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Emerging roles of keratinocytes in nociceptive transduction and regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Keratinocytes are the predominant block-building cells in the epidermis. Emerging evidence has elucidated the roles of keratinocytes in a wide range of pathophysiological processes including cutaneous nociception, pruritus, and inflammation ...
Xiaohan Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder Associated With Gut Microbiota at Immune, Metabolomic, and Neuroactive Level

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
There is increasing evidence suggesting a link between the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that patients diagnosed with ASD display alterations of the gut microbiota ...
Enriqueta Garcia-Gutierrez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter-Responsive Nanosensors for T2‑Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging

open access: yes, 2019
Neurotransmitter-sensitive contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have recently been used for mapping signaling dynamics in live animal brains, but paramagnetic sensors for T1-weighted MRI are usually effective only at micromolar ...
He Wei (2128318)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter Transporters: Structure Meets Function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
At synapses, sodium-coupled transporters remove released neurotransmitters, thereby recycling them and maintaining a low extracellular concentration of the neurotransmitter. The molecular mechanism underlying sodium-coupled neurotransmitter uptake is not
Larsson, H. Peter   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Gastrodin Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairments Caused by Long-Term Noise Exposure

open access: yesNoise and Health
The developing brain is significantly affected by long-term exposure to noise at an early age, leading to functional disorders such as learning and memory impairments.
Lin Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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