Results 31 to 40 of about 415,134 (313)

Neurotransmitter-Loaded Nanocapsule Triggers On-Demand Muscle Relaxation in Living Organism

open access: yes, 2018
This paper reports the on-demand artificial muscle relaxation using a thermosensitive liposome encapsulating γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) inhibitory neurotransmitter. Muscle relaxation is not feasible in principle, although muscle contraction can be easily
Ferdinandus   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Gastrodin Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairments Caused by Long-Term Noise Exposure

open access: yesNoise and Health
The developing brain is significantly affected by long-term exposure to noise at an early age, leading to functional disorders such as learning and memory impairments.
Lin Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Updated Review on Electrochemical Nanobiosensors for Neurotransmitter Detection

open access: yesBiosensors, 2023
Neurotransmitters are chemical compounds released by nerve cells, including neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, that play an essential role in the transmission of signals in living organisms, particularly in the central nervous system, and they ...
Hye Kyu Choi, Jin-Ha Choi, Jinho Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an Endogenous Hallucinogen: Past, Present, and Future Research to Determine Its Role and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
This report provides a historical overview of research concerning the endogenous hallucinogen N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), focusing on data regarding its biosynthesis and metabolism in the brain and peripheral tissues, methods and results for DMT ...
Steven A. Barker
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan and Cortisol Modulate the Kynurenine and Serotonin Transcriptional Pathway in the Kidney of Oncorhynchus kisutch

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Aquaculture fish are kept for long periods in sea cages or tanks. Consequently, accumulated stress causes the fish to present serious problems with critical economic losses.
Luis Vargas-Chacoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter-Functionalized Boron Nitride Nanoribbons as Biological Cargo Carriers: Analysis by Density Functional Theory

open access: yes, 2019
The structural and electronic properties of boron nitride nanoribbons (BNNRs) adsorbed with two neurotransmitters, dopamine (DA) and adrenaline (AD), have been systematically investigated using electronic structure calculations based on density ...
Basant Roondhe (6391634)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Unveiling the Neural Environment in Cancer: Exploring the Role of Neural Circuit Players and Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesCells, 2023
The regulation of the immune environment within the tumor microenvironment has provided new opportunities for cancer treatment. However, an important microenvironment surrounding cancer that is often overlooked despite its significance in cancer ...
Tuan Minh Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic disorders of neurotransmitter release machinery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Synaptic neurotransmitter release is an evolutionarily conserved process that mediates rapid information transfer between neurons as well as several peripheral tissues.
Ege T. Kavalali, Burak Uzay
core   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamate: Molecular Mechanisms and Signaling Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease, a Potential Therapeutic Target

open access: yesMolecules
Gamma-glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), which plays an important role in transmitting synapses, plasticity, and other brain activities.
Nidhi Puranik, Minseok Song
doaj   +1 more source

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