Results 31 to 40 of about 556,811 (333)

Acid-sensing ion channels 1a (ASIC1a) inhibit neuromuscular transmission in female mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Acid-sensing ion channels (ASIC) open in response to extracellular acidosis. ASIC1a, a particular subtype of these channels, has been described to have a postsynaptic distribution in the brain, being involved not only in ischemia and epilepsy, but also ...
Colettis, Natalia Claudia   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Emerging roles of keratinocytes in nociceptive transduction and regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
Keratinocytes are the predominant block-building cells in the epidermis. Emerging evidence has elucidated the roles of keratinocytes in a wide range of pathophysiological processes including cutaneous nociception, pruritus, and inflammation ...
Xiaohan Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism Spectrum Disorder Associated With Gut Microbiota at Immune, Metabolomic, and Neuroactive Level

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
There is increasing evidence suggesting a link between the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that patients diagnosed with ASD display alterations of the gut microbiota ...
Enriqueta Garcia-Gutierrez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global parameter search reveals design principles of the mammalian circadian clock [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background: Virtually all living organisms have evolved a circadian (~24 hour) clock that controls physiological and behavioural processes with exquisite precision throughout the day/night cycle.
AC Liu   +46 more
core   +5 more sources

An in vivo biosensor for neurotransmitter release and in situ receptor activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Tools from molecular biology, combined with in vivo optical imaging techniques, provide new mechanisms for noninvasively observing brain processes. Current approaches primarily probe cell-based variables, such as cytosolic calcium or membrane potential ...
Griesbeck, Oliver   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Increased bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease with increased movement complexity: elbow flexion-extension movements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The present research investigates factors contributing to bradykinesia in the control of simple and complex voluntary limb movement in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients.
Geelen, J.A.G.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Gastrodin Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairments Caused by Long-Term Noise Exposure

open access: yesNoise and Health
The developing brain is significantly affected by long-term exposure to noise at an early age, leading to functional disorders such as learning and memory impairments.
Lin Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Updated Review on Electrochemical Nanobiosensors for Neurotransmitter Detection

open access: yesBiosensors, 2023
Neurotransmitters are chemical compounds released by nerve cells, including neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, that play an essential role in the transmission of signals in living organisms, particularly in the central nervous system, and they ...
Hye Kyu Choi, Jin-Ha Choi, Jinho Yoon
doaj   +1 more source

N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), an Endogenous Hallucinogen: Past, Present, and Future Research to Determine Its Role and Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
This report provides a historical overview of research concerning the endogenous hallucinogen N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), focusing on data regarding its biosynthesis and metabolism in the brain and peripheral tissues, methods and results for DMT ...
Steven A. Barker
doaj   +1 more source

Tryptophan and Cortisol Modulate the Kynurenine and Serotonin Transcriptional Pathway in the Kidney of Oncorhynchus kisutch

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Aquaculture fish are kept for long periods in sea cages or tanks. Consequently, accumulated stress causes the fish to present serious problems with critical economic losses.
Luis Vargas-Chacoff   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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