Results 81 to 90 of about 13,531,604 (176)

The epigenetic landscape of skeletal muscle in response to exercise and aging

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene expression in response to exercise and aging, thereby supporting skeletal muscle plasticity. Acute exercise induces chromatin remodeling through histone modifications and DNA methylation, promoting the expression of exercise‐responsive genes.
Sabrina Champsi, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase in Dorsal Striatum in Cocaine Place Preference [PDF]

Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) transfers the methyl from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to nicotinamide (NA) to produce S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) and 1-methylnicotinamide (MeN). NNMT has been implicated in a variety of diseases; however, the role of NNMT in drug addiction is largely unknown.
Li, Luo, Fei-Fei, Shang, Hailei, Long, Linhong, Jiang, Ruiming, Zhu, Qian, Zhao, Hui, Gu, Jueying, Kong, Wei, Xu, Yinglan, Zhao, Xiaobo, Cen   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic and Metabolic Changes That Drive Trained Immunity in Response to Microbes and Vaccines

Immunology, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates how microbial products, vaccines and microbial metabolites activate pattern‐recognition receptor signalling, inducing metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodelling. These changes establish long‐lasting trained immunity through the functional reprogramming of haematopoietic progenitors and innate immune cells, thereby
Desalegn Abebaw, Aytenew Atnaf, Bantayehu Addis Tegegne, Abebe Fenta, Bantegzie Selabat, Temesgen Baylie, Yonatan Kindie, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, Mekuriaw Belayneh, Mohammed Jemal, Adane Adugna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Propargyl-Linked Bisubstrate Analogues as Tight-Binding Inhibitors for Nicotinamide N‑Methyltransferase

, 2019
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) catalyzes the methyl transfer from the cofactor S-adenosylmethionine to nicotinamide and other pyridine-containing compounds.
Krystal Diaz (8071526), Iredia D. Iyamu, Iredia D. Iyamu (8071529), Ravi Yadav (6860603), Rong Huang (298496), Dongxing Chen, Linjie Li (1825774), Krystal Diaz, Ravi Yadav, Dongxing Chen (6519863), Nicholas Noinaj (216256), Nicholas Noinaj, Linjie Li, Rong Huang   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabolic reprogramming of the immune response in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis, a highly prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by the progressive destruction of the tooth‐supporting tissues, ultimately causing tooth loss. In recent years, the emerging field of immunometabolism has revealed that immune cell function is tightly regulated by intracellular metabolic pathways that ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Melissa Grant, Iain Chapple, Joao Paulo Steffens   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A small molecule inhibitor of Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase for the treatment of metabolic disorders [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2018
AbstractNicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from the co-factor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) onto the substrate, nicotinamide (NA) to form 1-methyl-nicotinamide (MNA). Higher NNMT expression and MNA concentrations have been associated with obesity and type-2 diabetes.
Aimo Kannt, Sridharan Rajagopal, Sanjay Venkatachalapathi Kadnur, Juluri Suresh, Ravi Kanth Bhamidipati, Srinivasan Swaminathan, Mahanandeesha Siddappa Hallur, Rajendra Kristam, Ralf Elvert, Jörg Czech, Anja Pfenninger, Christine Rudolph, Herman Schreuder, Devaraj Venkatapura Chandrasekar, Vishal Subhash Mane, Swarnakumari Birudukota, Shama Shaik, Bharat Ravindra Zope, Raghunadha Reddy Burri, Niranjan Naranapura Anand, Manish Kumar Thakur, Manvi Singh, Reejuana Parveen, Saravanan Kandan, Ramesh Mullangi, Takeshi Yura, Ramachandraiah Gosu, Sven Ruf, Saravanakumar Dhakshinamoorthy   +28 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cancer‐associated fibroblast heterogeneity across solid and haematological malignancies: Lessons from colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend CAF origins and plasticity give rise to distinct phenotypes with immunosuppressive functions in colorectal cancer and multiple myeloma. These distinct CAF phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive tumour microenvironments through ECM remodelling, cytokine signalling and immune regulation.
Hui Mo, Haoyan Han, Michael O'Dwyer, Eileen Reidy, Aideen E. Ryan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Mutation Risk Using Patient‐Derived Organoids in Patients With Lynch Syndrome

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 10, Page 2585-2594, 15 November 2026.
ABSTRACT Lynch syndrome (LS) is a hereditary cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutation of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes, most notably associated with colorectal cancer. Although LS patients face high risk of CRC, risk can vary even among those with the same pathogenic MMR germline mutations. We suggest a functional assay platform for
Youmi Shin, Dong Keon Kim, Yoojeong Seo, Hyeon Hee Lee, Jihye Park, Soo Jung Park, Jae Jun Park, Jae Hee Cheon, Jongwon Oh, Sanghoo Lee, Tae Il Kim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthetic Pathways and Regulation of Antibacterial Compounds From Endophytic Fungi: From Chemistry to Genomics and Biotechnology

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 11, November 2026.
Endophytic fungi encode abundant cryptic biosynthetic gene clusters that remain largely silent under conventional cultivation. This review highlights how genome mining, multi‐omics, and cluster activation strategies bridge the BGC‐to‐metabolite gap, enabling the discovery of structurally diverse antibacterial natural products with activity against ...
Farkhod Eshboev, Abubakar Siddiq Salihu, Lobar Khayrullaeva, Doniyor Khamdamov, Alex X. Gao, Kamila Mardieva, Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh, Shakhnoz Azimova, Karl W. K. Tsim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential Oral Single Nutritional Therapy Products for Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Evidence and Consensus Assessment Using a Modified Delphi Method

Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Nutritional therapy is critical in managing inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), and includes specialized diets and single nutritional therapy products (sNTPs) such as vitamins, cofactors, and amino acids. Many sNTPs function as medicines, but are regulated as food (e.g., food supplements), which can limit access, reimbursement, and consistent
Nina N. Stolwijk, Bart M. F. Penninx, Annet M. Bosch, Mirjam Langeveld, Gajja S. Salomons, Carla E. M. Hollak, Essential Nutritional Therapy Products for IMDs Consensus Group, Dorothea Möslinger, Saskia Wortmann, David Cassiman, Pavel Ješina, Jiri Zeman, Allan M. Lund, François Feillet, Nazi Tabatadze, Sarah C. Grünert, Anke Schumann, Ute Spiekerkoetter, Ulrike Mütze, Thomas Opladen, Anastasia Skouma, Ina Knerr, Serena Gasperini, Vincenza Gragnaniello, Mariarosa (Marina) Anna Beatrice Melone, Francesca Nardecchia, Alessandro La Rosa, Birutė Tumienė, Margreet Wagenmakers, Terry Derks, Camilla Tøndel, Beata Kieć‐Wilk, Urh Groselj, Amaya Bélanger‐Quintana, Javier De las Heras, Mireia del Toro Riera, Eva Venegas Moreno, Matthias Gautschi, Johannes Häberle, Elaine Murphy   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source