Results 51 to 60 of about 34,315 (270)

Plant Organic Acids as Natural Inhibitors of Foodborne Pathogens

Applied Sciences
Background: Foodborne infections affect approximately 600 million people annually. Simultaneously, many plants contain substances like organic acids, which have antimicrobial activity. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 21 organic acids,
Tomasz M. Karpiński, Marcin Ożarowski
doaj   +1 more source

Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Pancreatitis (Chylomicronemia Syndrome) Treated with Supportive Care

Case Reports in Critical Care, 2014
Hypertriglyceridemia is a rare cause of pancreatitis. In treatment pancreatic rest, lifestyle changes, medications (fibrates, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and nicotinic acid) are essential. Many experimental treatment modalities have been reported as
Emin Uysal, Yahya Ayhan Acar, Emel Gökmen, Ahmet Kutur, Hatice Doğan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Sirtuin‐1‐Targeted Gene‐Activating Tetrahedral DNA Attenuates Bladder Fibrosis by Restoring Mitophagy in Fibroblasts via the SIRT1‐FOXO3‐BNIP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT1‐targeted saRNA‐delivering tetrahedral DNA (TSA) treatment effectively upregulates SIRT1 expression, which subsequently promotes FOXO3A deacetylation. This deacetylation event relieves FOXO3A's transcriptional repression on the BNIP3 gene, thereby initiating PINK1‐PARKIN‐dependent mitophagy.
Wei Wang, Ran Yan, Lede Lin, Lei Xiang, Xiaozhi Xia, Liao Peng, Xiaoshuai Gao, Jiawei Chen, Yang Xiong, Liang Zhou, Yunfeng Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autocrine negative feedback regulation of lipolysis through sensing of NEFAs by FFAR4/GPR120 in WAT

Molecular Metabolism, 2020
Objectives: Long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) released from adipocytes inhibit lipolysis through an unclear mechanism. We hypothesized that the LCFA receptor, FFAR4 (GPR120), which is highly expressed in adipocytes, may be involved in this feedback ...
Anna Sofie Husted, Jeppe H. Ekberg, Emma Tripp, Tinne A.D. Nissen, Stijn Meijnikman, Shannon L. O'Brien, Trond Ulven, Yair Acherman, Sjoerd C. Bruin, Max Nieuwdorp, Zach Gerhart-Hines, Davide Calebiro, Lars O. Dragsted, Thue W. Schwartz   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer Mechanism of Nicotine for Multi‐Scenario Portable Electrochemical Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A key challenge in nicotine electroanalysis is the unresolved complexity of its interface process, which directly determines sensor metrics. Herein, the proton‐coupled electron transfer mechanism of nicotine is decoded for multi‐scenario portable electrochemical sensing.
Yi Peng, Qinyi Cao, Qianyu Shen, Yuhang Zhang, Shiyu Hu, Hongdou Yi, Qian Liu, Lihui Ou, Qiang Li, Zhaohong Su   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarity Between the Action of Pteridines and Tryptophan Metabolites on Lipid Metabolism

Pteridines, 1999
Incorporation of fatty acids into phospholipids has been investigated using samples of rat liver tissue homogenate, Krebs-Ringer-phosphate buffer (pH=7.4) containing 0.3% albumin, fatty acid mixture and glycerol. The addition of anthranilic acid (2.2 and
Rudzite Vera, Jurika Edite, Widner Bernhard, Fuchs Dietmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenolic acids suppress adipocyte lipolysis via activation of the nicotinic acid receptor GPR109A (HM74a/PUMA-G)

Journal of Lipid Research, 2009
Phenolic acids are found in abundance throughout the plant kingdom. Consumption of wine or other rich sources of phenolic acids, such as the “Mediterranean diet,” has been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. The underlying mechanism(s)
Ning Ren, Rebecca Kaplan, Melba Hernandez, Kang Cheng, Lan Jin, Andrew K.P. Taggart, Amber Y. Zhu, Xiaodong Gan, Samuel D. Wright, Tian-Quan Cai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 2 Mediates β‐hydroxybutyrate's Antiseizure Effect in Mice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
A Objective The ketogenic diet, a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate regimen, is often used to treat drug‐resistant seizures and is being studied for Alzheimer's disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. β‐hydroxybutyrate, a primary circulating ketone body produced by the ketogenic diet, may mediate its ...
Soudabeh Naderi, John Williamson, Huayu Sun, Suchitra Joshi, Rachel Jane Spera, Savaira Zaib, Supriya Sharma, Chengsan Sun, Andrey Brodovskiy, Ifrah Zawar, Jaideep Kapur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Docking Interaction of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase and Complex Chromium(III) Nicotinate Compounds

Jurnal Kimia Valensi, 2017
Docking simulation is important in the process of drug design, mainly used for the prediction of interactions receptor(protein)–substrate. This study aims to understand the interaction between Chromium(III) nicotinate [Cr(O-nic)2(OH-) (H2O)3] and [Cr(N ...
Yuli Ambarwati, MA Martoprawiro, I Mulyani, Ismunandar Ismunandar, D Onggo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source