Results 51 to 60 of about 5,143,045 (401)

Essentiality of circulating fatty acids for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in the fasted rat.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 1996
We asked whether the well known starvation-induced impairment of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) seen in isolated rat pancreas preparations also applies in vivo.
Daniel T. Stein   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomy of Chemical Bondings: Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The recent focus on supramolecular and nanosized systems produced a major increase in the types of observed noncovalent interactions and in the diversity of terms used to designate them. A hierarchical categorization (taxonomy) of terms used to designate electrophile···nucleophile interactions is proposed here.
Andrea Pizzi   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Structural correlates of affinity in fetal versus adult endplate nicotinic receptors

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Adult and fetal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) have different functional requirements and affinity for ACh. Here, the authors use molecular dynamics and electrophysiology to investigate this affinity, and identify four amino acids that when ...
Tapan Kumar Nayak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of gut microbiomes and their metabolomes to the performance of Dorper and Tan sheep

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
BackgroundLivestock is an excellent source of high nutritional value protein for humans; breeding livestock is focused on improving meat productivity and quality. Dorper sheep is a distinguished breed with an excellent growth performance, while Tan sheep
Yuhao Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromium (III) complexes and their relationship to the glucose tolerance factor : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Chemistry at Massey University [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
Two forms of the dinicotinate complex Cr(nic)2(H2O)3OH were formed which were yellow and blue, respectively. For the yellow form the nicotinic acid ligands were coordinated via the pyridine ring nitrogen atom but this complex was biologically inactive ...
Cooper, Juan Anton
core  

Rampant exchange of the structure and function of extramembrane domains between membrane and water soluble proteins. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Of the membrane proteins of known structure, we found that a remarkable 67% of the water soluble domains are structurally similar to water soluble proteins of known structure. Moreover, 41% of known water soluble protein structures share a domain with an
Bowie, James U   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Photonic Nanomaterials for Wearable Health Solutions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the fundamentals and applications of photonic nanomaterials in wearable health technologies. It covers light‐matter interactions, synthesis, and functionalization strategies, device assembly, and sensing capabilities. Applications include skin patches and contact lenses for diagnostics and therapy. Future perspectives emphasize AI‐
Taewoong Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrochemistry of Dihalogenated Nicotonic Acids in Aqueous and Aprotic Media [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
The electrochemical reduction of several 2,5- and 5,6- dihalonicotinic acids have been studied in dimethyl sulfoxide as well as in aqueous buffers of different pH.
Battles, Lourie A.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Ultrastructural Distribution of the 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit in Rat Hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Acetylcholine (ACh) is an important neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain; it is implicated in arousal, learning, and other cognitive functions. Recent studies indicate that nicotinic receptors contribute to these cholinergic effects, in addition to ...
Alan Fine   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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