Results 41 to 50 of about 33,509 (296)
Background The treatment of Parkinson’s disease is often complicated by levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists can alleviate LID in animal models but may be less effective in conditions of severe dopaminergic ...
Sakari Leino+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Suppression of methamphetamine-seeking behavior by nicotinic agonists [PDF]
To understand the mechanism of methamphetamine (MAP) craving from the viewpoint of nicotinic acetylcholinergic transmission, we examined the responsible site of the brain for anticraving effects produced by nicotinic agonists by using a MAP self-administration paradigm in rats.
Katsuya Sakimura+4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Neural signatures of cognitive flexibility and reward sensitivity following nicotinic receptor stimulation in dependent smokers : a randomized trial [PDF]
IMPORTANCE Withdrawal from nicotine is an important contributor to smoking relapse. Understanding how reward-based decision making is affected by abstinence and by pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline tartrate may aid ...
Aronson, Sarah E.+5 more
core +2 more sources
Developmental sex differences in nicotinic currents of prefrontal layer VI neurons in mice and rats.
BackgroundThere is a large sex difference in the prevalence of attention deficit disorder; yet, relatively little is known about sex differences in the development of prefrontal attention circuitry.
Nyresa C Alves+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels: structural basis of ligand efficacy and allosteric modulation [PDF]
Most working proteins, including metabolic enzymes, transcription regulators, and membrane receptors, transporters, and ion channels, share the property of allosteric coupling. The term 'allosteric' means that these proteins mediate indirect interactions
Lester, Henry A.+2 more
core +1 more source
The Nicotinic Agonist Cytisine: The Role of the NH···N Interaction
We report a detailed structural study of cytisine, an alkaloid used to help with smoking cessation, looking forward to unveiling its role as a nicotinic agonist. High-resolution rotational spectroscopy has allowed us to characterize two different conformers exhibiting axial and equatorial arrangements of the piperidinic NH group.
Raúl Aguado+5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Aspectos toxicológicos e químicos da Anatoxina-a e seus análogos
Anatoxin-a and its analogues are azabicyclic alkaloids that represent one of the most powerful nicotinic agonists known for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR). Because of this potent mechanism of action, anatoxin-a and its derivatives represent
Vania Rodríguez+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Considerable progress has been made in recent years towards the identification and characterisation of novel subtype-selective modulators of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs).
Victoria R. Sanders, Neil S. Millar
doaj +1 more source
Diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction are frequently co-morbid with major depressive disorder. In the current review, it is argued that vascular inflammation is a factor that is common to all disorders and that an endothelial ...
Hans O. Kalkman
doaj +1 more source
Nicotinic alpha 7 receptor agonists EVP-6124 and BMS-933043, attenuate scopolamine-induced deficits in visuo-spatial paired associates learning. [PDF]
Agonists at the nicotinic acetylcholine alpha 7 receptor (nAChR α7) subtype have the potential to treat cognitive deficits in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or schizophrenia.
Michael R Weed+11 more
doaj +1 more source