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Role of NKT Cells in the Digestive System. II. NKT cells and diabetes

American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 2007
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of regulatory T lymphocytes that recognize glycolipid antigens presented by the major histocompatibility complex class I-related glycoprotein CD1d. NKT cells have been implicated in regulating the progression of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in human patients and in an animal model for T1D.
Lan, Wu, Luc, Van Kaer
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Retroviral Transduction of NKT Hybridoma Cells

2021
Natural killer T (NKT) cells have been shown to bridge innate and adaptive immunity. However, the rare population and hard-to-transfect of primary NKT cells slow down our understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms of NKT development and function.
Ke, Wang, Rong, Jin, Qing, Ge
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NKT cells and HIV infection

Microbes and Infection, 2003
Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that express a semi-invariant T cell receptor (TCR) that recognizes glycolipids presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I-like molecule CD1d. NKT cells regulate a wide variety of immune functions against autoantigens and pathogens.
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NKT cells turn ten

Nature Immunology, 2009
It has been 10 years since the first workshop on natural killer T cells helped to launch a growth phase for this field of research.
Peter D Burrows   +2 more
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Genetic control of NKT cell numbers

Immunology & Cell Biology, 2004
NKT cells play a critical role in shaping the character and strength of a wide range of immune responses, including those against pathogens, tumours, allografts and autologous tissues. Because numbers of NKT cells affect clinical outcomes in a wide range of disease models, and this characteristic demonstrates allelic variation, the mapping of the ...
Jordan, Margaret A.   +2 more
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ICOS costimulates invariant NKT cell activation

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2005
It has been reported that costimulatory molecules, CD80/86-CD28 and CD154-CD40, critically contribute to activation of CD1d-restricted invariant NKT (iNKT) cells. Here we have demonstrated that ICOS, a new member of the CD28 family, plays a substantial role in iNKT cell activation. iNKT cells constitutively expressed ICOS as well as CD28 independently,
Hiroshi, Kaneda   +10 more
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NKT cells — conductors of tumor immunity?

Current Opinion in Immunology, 2002
NKT cells are key players in the regulation of antitumor immunity, particularly in experimental models of tumor immunotherapy, such as IL-12 or alpha-galactosylceramide administration. They may also operate in natural antitumor immunity. NKT cells are best known for their immunosuppressive functions; however, NKT cells interact with a range of other ...
Mark J, Smyth   +5 more
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Glycosphingolipids Activated NKT Cells

Science's STKE, 2005
A subset of natural killer T (NKT) cells with a specialized form of the T cell receptor (TCR) containing an invariant TCR α chain (in mice Vα14i, in humans Vα24i) that recognizes antigens presented by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-like molecule CD1d is involved in the immune response to microbial pathogens.
openaire   +1 more source

Liver invariant NKT cells and listeriosis

Microbes and Infection, 2008
The invariant (i) NKT cells represent unique T lymphocytes expressing TCRValpha14. Although iNKT cells have been regarded as T lymphocytes expressing NK1.1, they do not consistently express this marker. NK1.1 allows recognition of "missing-self" and thus controls inhibition/activation of iNKT cells.
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NKT Cell Responses to Glycolipid Activation

2009
NKT cells are a distinct lineage of T lymphocytes that are usually identified by the co-expression of the semi-invariant CD1d-restricted alphabeta TCR and the NK1.1 allelic marker of NK lineage receptors in the C57BL/6 mice and related strains. NKT cells can be subdivided based on CD4/CD8 expression and on tissue of origin.
Josianne Nitcheu, Tefit   +2 more
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