Results 101 to 110 of about 81,787 (272)

Circadian Immunity and Vascular Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease Chronotherapy Windows: Time for a Re‐Assessment

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Circadian rhythms orchestrate cardiovascular physiology by regulating immune and inflammatory pathways. Disruption of these rhythms profoundly alters vascular homeostasis, thereby promoting the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Tian Zhang, Ge Zhang, Tian‐Ding Liu, Tianshu Gu, Fengyi Yu, Pengyuan Xu, Wunan Mi, Xuanjiang Zhao, Qian Guo, Honglin Zheng, Taiqi Zhao, Qiang Li, Di Lu, Mingxuan Duan, Chaoyang Yu, Ruhao Wu, Shiqian Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Youyang Zheng, Yan Xiao, Zenglei Zhang, Ge Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium signaling in plant defense

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Calcium signaling acts as a central hub in plant immunity, translating pathogen perception into defense responses. This review highlights the channels, sensors, and signaling networks involved, and discusses how pathogens subvert calcium dynamics, as well as how this knowledge may inspire innovative strategies for engineering durable crop resistance ...
Lifan Sun, Yu Wang, Jie Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

NLRX1 Is a Multifaceted and Enigmatic Regulator of Immune System Function

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
Over the last decade, significant progress has been achieved in defining mechanisms underlying NLR regulation of immune system function. However, several NLR family members continue to defy our best attempts at characterization and routinely exhibit ...
Margaret A. Nagai-Singer, Holly A. Morrison, Irving C. Allen, Irving C. Allen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Pharmacological Treatment Response in Migraine Using AI/ML: A Scoping Review of the Evidence and Future Directions

Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The treatment of migraine is hampered by inter‐individual variability, leading to an inefficient “trial and error” approach. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer a path towards precision medicine by predicting therapeutic outcomes.
Martina Giacon, Salvatore Terrazzino
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide identification of NOD-like receptor genes in redclaw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) and their responses to DIV1 infection

Aquaculture Reports
Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), classified as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), play crucial roles in innate immune responses. However, research on this topic in crustaceans remains limited.
He Chang-Xi, Zheng Jian-Bo, Yucheng Zhang, Liu Shi-Li, Jiang Wen-Ping, Chi Mei-Li, Cheng Shun, Li Fei, Jia Yong-Yi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nigericin‐Triggered Phosphodynamics in Inflammasome Formation and Pyroptosis

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Innate immune signaling relies heavily on phosphorylation cascades to mount effective immune responses. Although traditional innate immune signaling cascades following TLR4 stimulation have been investigated through a temporally quantitative phosphoproteomic lens, far fewer studies have applied these methods to distinct signaling following the
Vanya Bhushan, Clinton J. Bradfield, Sandhini Saha, Sung Hwan Yoon, Iain D. C. Fraser, Aleksandra Nita‐Lazar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition of extracellular bacteria by NLRs and its role in the development of adaptive immunity

Frontiers in Immunology, 2013
Innate immune recognition of bacteria is the first requirement for mounting an effective immune response able to control infection. Over the previous decade, the general paradigm was that extracellular bacteria were only sensed by cell surface-expressed ...
Jonathan eFerrand, Richard Louis Ferrero
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Proteomics Analysis Identifying IGFBP2 as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker for Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Currently, there are no blood biomarkers available for the early diagnosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The objective of this study was to search for potential plasma biomarkers for the diagnosis of LSCC. Methods Plasma samples were taken from patients with LSCC and healthy controls for proteomic analysis.
Shuang Teng, Ling‐Mei Qu, Jun‐Jie Liu, Yu‐Shan Li, Zi‐Qi Chen, Shuo Liu, Zhao‐Nan Xu, Meng Jin, Qiu‐Ying Li, Qin Wu, Hong‐Tian Yi, Xian‐Ji Shen, Bing‐Rui Yan, Ya‐Nan Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Russian wheat aphid: a model for genomic plasticity and a challenge to breeders

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Invasive foundress finds suitable habitat and reproduces through pathogenesis. Wingless females produce life offspring quickly, which leads to high population densities. High population densities result in competition, which may induce epigenetic changes and wing development for dispersal.
Astrid Jankielsohn, Vicky L. Tolmay, Marlon‐Schylor Luke le Roux, Lintle Mohase, Mpho S. Mafa, Vittorio F. Nicolis, Eduard Venter, Nicolaas Francois Visser Burger, Anna‐Maria Botha   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source