Results 121 to 130 of about 115,042 (335)

Role of NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Atherosclerosis

open access: yesJournal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 2017
Inflammation with macrophage infiltration is a key feature of atherosclerosis. Although the mechanisms had been unclear, emerging evidence unveiled that NLRP3 inflammasomes, which regulate caspase-1 activation and subsequent processing of pro-IL-1β, trigger vascular wall inflammatory responses and lead to progression of atherosclerosis.
Karasawa, Tadayoshi, Takahashi, Masafumi
openaire   +3 more sources

Notch2 Directs aTreg Cell Fate toward Immunoregulation or Inflammatory Pyroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that the Notch2 intracellular domain (NICD2) facilitates pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs through the RREB1/Foxo1 signaling pathway. In addition, Notch2‐mediated pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs promotes immunoregulatory capacity, thereby attenuating Th2‐driven inflammatory responses in allergic rhinitis ...
Yue‐Long Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Covalent targeting as a common mechanism for inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome assembly [PDF]

open access: gold, 2023
Caroline Stanton   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Reformulating Pro-Oxidant Microglia in Neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In neurodegenerative diseases, microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and oxidative stress are central events. Recent genome-wide transcriptomic analyses of microglial cells under different disease conditions have uncovered a new subpopulation named ...
Alonso Bellido, Isabel María   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Construction of PANoptosis‐Inhibiting Carbonized Polymer Dots via Machine Learning Potential for Mitigating Chemodrug‐Induced Nephrotoxicity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An enhanced sampling method is developed for molecular dynamics based on trained machine learning force fields to guide the construction of PANoptosis‐inhibiting carbonized polymer dots (Lu‐CDs) derived from a flavonoid compound for treating chemodrug‐induced nephrotoxicity.
Xinchen Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatty acid synthesis promotes inflammasome activation through NLRP3 palmitoylation

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Despite its significance, the role of lipid metabolism in NLRP3 inflammasome remains elusive. Here, we reveal a critical role for fatty acid synthase (FASN) in NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Stuart Leishman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular ATP drives systemic inflammation, tissue damage and mortality [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Systemic inflammatory response syndromes (SIRS) may be caused by both infectious and sterile insults, such as trauma, ischemia-reperfusion or burns. They are characterized by early excessive inflammatory cytokine production and the endogenous release of ...
Brouckaert, Peter   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tubule‐Derived IFN‐α Promotes GSDMD‐Mediated Macrophage Pyroptosis to Drive Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis Through JAK2/STAT2 Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mao and colleagues uncover a STAT2/IRF9‐dependent signaling axis through which tubular epithelial cell (TEC)‐derived IFN‐α induces gasdermin D (GSDMD)‐mediated pyroptosis in macrophages. This TEC‐macrophage feedback loop amplifies renal inflammation and fibrosis, providing mechanistic insight into the progression of chronic kidney disease and revealing
Yiping Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

What makes gouty inflammation so variable? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Acute gout arthritis flares contribute dominantly to gout-specific impaired health-related quality of life, representing a progressively increasing public health problem.
Terkeltaub, Robert
core   +2 more sources

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