PAI1 blocks NMDA receptor-mediated effects of tissue-type plasminogen activator on cell signaling and physiology [PDF]
The fibrinolysis proteinase tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA, also known as PLAT) triggers cell signaling and regulates cell physiology. In PC12 cells, Schwann cells and macrophages, the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) mediates tPA signaling.
Azmoon, Pardis+5 more
core +2 more sources
Dopamine, via activation of D1 receptors, enhances N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated responses in striatal medium-sized spiny neurons. However, the role of specific NMDA receptor subunits in this enhancement remains unknown.
Emily L Jocoy+8 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent in the elderly population and characterized by the intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of tau proteins, and extracellular deposition of beta‐amyloid protein (Aβ). The present study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effects of melatonin on Aβ42‐induced AD‐like ...
Jiraporn Panmanee+11 more
wiley +1 more source
No association between Parkinson disease and autoantibodies against NMDA-type glutamate receptors
Background IgG-class autoantibodies to N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors define a novel entity of autoimmune encephalitis. Studies examining the prevalence of NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies in patients with Parkinson disease with/without ...
Franziska Hopfner+32 more
doaj +1 more source
Donanemab, approved by the U.S. FDA in July 2024, targets amyloid plaques in the brain to treat Alzheimer's disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. ABSTRACT Substantial research has been conducted to identify an efficient treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Nandhini Jayaprakash+1 more
wiley +1 more source
How do neurons operate on sparse distributed representations? A mathematical theory of sparsity, neurons and active dendrites [PDF]
We propose a formal mathematical model for sparse representations and active dendrites in neocortex. Our model is inspired by recent experimental findings on active dendritic processing and NMDA spikes in pyramidal neurons. These experimental and modeling studies suggest that the basic unit of pattern memory in the neocortex is instantiated by small ...
arxiv
A Mathematical model for Astrocytes mediated LTP at Single Hippocampal Synapses [PDF]
Many contemporary studies have shown that astrocytes play a significant role in modulating both short and long form of synaptic plasticity. There are very few experimental models which elucidate the role of astrocyte over Long-term Potentiation (LTP).
arxiv +1 more source
Potassium channel activators protect the N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced cerebral vascular dilation after combined hypoxia and ischemia in piglets [PDF]
Background and Purpose-Cerebral arteriolar dilation to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) is a neuronally mediated multistep process that is sensitive to cerebral hypoxia and ischemia (H/I).
Bari, Ferenc+2 more
core
Background: Ginko biloba stimulate blood circulation to the brain. As a result of insufficiency to improve blood flow to the brain. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks endurance training swimming on BDNF and NMDA
B Hajirezaii, A Barari, A Abbassi Daloii
doaj
Cholinergic cells in the nucleus basalis of mice express the N-methyl-D-aspartate-receptor subunit NR2C and its replacement by the NR2B subunit enhances frontal and amygdaloid acetylcholine levels [PDF]
It is known that glutamatergic and cholinergic systems interact functionally at the level of the cholinergic basal forebrain. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA-R) is a multiprotein complex composed of NR1, NR2 and/or NR3 subunits.
Broide R.S.+11 more
core +2 more sources