Results 171 to 180 of about 222,591 (310)

Differential effects of ketamine enantiomers on EEG parameters including the gamma‐delta shift phenomenon

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Ketamine consists of two enantiomers, (R)‐ketamine and (S)‐ketamine, which exhibit distinct pharmacological properties. Currently, only the (S)‐enantiomer has been approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder, whereas recent clinical studies have failed to demonstrate an antidepressant effect for (R)‐ketamine.
Szabolcs Koncz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NMDA Receptors’ Structural Asymmetry [PDF]

open access: yesMicroscopy and Microanalysis, 2019
Farzad, Jalali-Yazdi, Eric, Gouaux
openaire   +2 more sources

In rats, neurodevelopmental disorders induced by maternal hypoxia are associated with attenuated excitatory neurotransmission in the cingulate cortex

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Maternal hypoxia is a recognised risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Although rodent models of hypoxia have been reported, the detailed pathogenesis of maternal hypoxia‐induced neurodevelopmental disorders remains unclear.
Kentaro Tokudome   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical‐Grade Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neural Precursor Cells Restore Motor Function and Preserve Striatal Integrity in a Quinolinic Acid‐Lesioned Rat Model of Huntington's Disease

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Clinical‐grade HLA‐homozygous iPSC‐derived neural precursor cells restore motor function, rebuild striatal circuitry and reduce neuroinflammation in QA‐lesioned rats. These findings demonstrate robust neuronal replacement and microenvironment modulation, supporting their potential as a regenerative therapy for Huntington's disease.
Hyeonjoong Jeon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human IDO2 exhibits unique binding affinities distinct to those of human IDO1

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Although indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is highly homologous to IDO1, it displays markedly lower catalytic activity. We found that IDO2 binds L‐tryptophan (L‐Trp) in a flipped orientation stabilized by the IDO2‐specific residue His143. Replacement of His143 with the IDO1‐equivalent tyrosine restored an IDO1‐like binding mode and increased ...
Shunsuke Nogi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glioblastoma mimicking anti‐NMDA receptor encephalitis: a case series

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate receptor (anti‐NMDAR) GluN1‐IgG antibodies are the hallmark of anti‐NMDAR encephalitis, a common type of autoimmune encephalitis. We describe two men with seizures and asymmetric, mass‐like temporal lesions initially treated as anti‐NMDAR encephalitis: Case 1 had serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) NMDAR‐IgG ...
Sophie Chatterton   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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