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Hormesis Shifts the No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level (NOAEL) [PDF]

open access: yesDose-Response, 2021
Data from recent dose-response toxicological studies suggest that the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) may depend upon whether hormesis is present. A further examination of these data supports this hypothesis by showing that the NOAEL was greater
Evgenios Agathokleous   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Determination of No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level Ammonia in White Mice Through CD4 Expression [PDF]

open access: yesDose-Response, 2018
Background: Ammonia is one of the chemical compounds that can cause acute and chronic effects to the workers. The purpose of this study is to determine the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) ammonia in white mice.
Abdul Rohim Tualeka   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Estimating the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) of hormetic dose-response relationships in meta-data evaluations [PDF]

open access: yesMethodsX, 2021
The number of studies reporting hormetic responses is rapidly increasing, and quantitative evaluations are needed to improve the understanding of hormetic dose responses.
Evgenios Agathokleous   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Glyphosate below no-observed-adverse-effect level exacerbates fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens [PDF]

open access: yesPoultry Science
Glyphosate (GLY) can disturb gut microbiota homeostasis through inhibiting bacterial shikimate pathway to pose a health challenge to animals and humans.
Jingbo Liu   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Acute Oral Toxicity of Tetrodotoxin in Mice: Determination of Lethal Dose 50 (LD50) and No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2017
Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is starting to appear in molluscs from the European waters and is a hazard to seafood consumers. This toxin blocks sodium channels resulting in neuromuscular paralysis and even death. As a part of the risk assessment process leading to
Paula Abal   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Toxicity of diclofenac sodium salt in Yucatan minipigs (Sus scrofa) following 4 weeks of daily intramuscular administration

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2021
Diclofenac sodium salt (DSS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. The present study was performed under good laboratory practice (GLP) regulations to investigate the toxicity of DSS after 4 weeks of repeated intramuscular administration ...
Hyung-Sun Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subchronic safety evaluation of hot-water extract from thinned immature mangos (Mangifera indica ‘Irwin’): 90-days oral toxicity study in rats

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2021
Thinned immature fruit of the mango tree (Mangifera indica ‘Irwin’) are handled as waste. In this study, we conducted a 90-days toxicity study in male and female Sprague Dawley rats to evaluate the safety of a hot-water extract of thinned immature mango ...
Hayato Tajiri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repeated dose (90 days) oral toxicity study of ursolic acid in Han-Wistar rats

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2020
Background: Ursolic acid (UA) has been used in alternative medicine for decades, and there has been a great interest in its medicinal properties. Despite this increased interest, a detailed long-term toxicity study has not been performed.
Lotte Geerlofs   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety, toxicity and pharmacokinetic assessment of oral Withaferin-A in mice

open access: yesToxicology Reports, 2022
Withaferin-A (WA) is the principle component of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). It has several biological activities including anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and immune-modulatory properties.
Saurabh Kumar Gupta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diminishment of Nrf2 Antioxidative Defense Aggravates Nephrotoxicity of Melamine and Oxalate Coexposure

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2021
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) usually causes devastating healthy impacts on patients. However, the causes affecting the decline of kidney function are not fully revealed, especially the involvement of environmental pollutants.
Chia-Fang Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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