Results 81 to 90 of about 33,979 (182)

Long‐term echocardiographic findings in patients with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis treated with anakinra

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Idiopathic recurrent pericarditis (IRP) is considered an autoinflammatory disease, and interleukin 1 inhibitors, such as anakinra, are used to treat resistant cases. Constrictive pericarditis, a feared complication, continues to be a critical concern. In the biologic era, evidence on long‐term transthoracic echocardiographic (TTE) findings
Zeynep Toker Dincer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

NOD2 gene mutations in ulcerative colitis: useless or misunderstood? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
PURPOSE: NOD2 mutations have been linked to an increased risk of Crohn's disease and to some of its phenotypes. The association between NOD2 mutations and susceptibility to ulcerative colitis (UC) remains somewhat controversial and potential ...
Cardoso, R   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NOD2 Suppresses Colorectal Tumorigenesis via Downregulation of the TLR Pathways

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Although NOD2 is the major inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility gene, its role in colorectal tumorigenesis is poorly defined. Here, we show that Nod2-deficient mice are highly susceptible to experimental colorectal tumorigenesis independent of gut ...
S.M. Nashir Udden   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Histiocytes: Multifaceted Regulators of Health and Disease

open access: yesVeterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The mononuclear phagocyte system encompasses macrophages, dendritic cells (DCs), and monocytes. Tissue‐resident macrophages and dendritic cells arise during embryogenesis and are replenished either through self‐renewal or by monocytes during inflammation.
Erika J. Gruber
wiley   +1 more source

NOD2 Deficiency Protects against Cardiac Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction in Mice

open access: yesCellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2013
Background/Aims: Although the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction (MI) is multifactorial, activation of innate immune system to induce inflammation has emerged as a key pathophysiological process in MI.
Xiang Li   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signalling pathway in sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (SA‐AKI) is a common clinical syndrome in critically ill patients, and its high mortality rate is closely related to complex pathological mechanisms. Existing studies have shown that the pathophysiological process of SA‐AKI involves complex multi‐mechanism interactions, including an uncontrolled systemic ...
Huijun Yin, Jingyi Wang, Huirong Han
wiley   +1 more source

Induction of Nod2 in Myelomonocytic and Intestinal Epithelial Cells via Nuclear Factor-kB Activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Nod2, a member of the Apaf1/Nod protein family, confers responsiveness to bacterial products and activates NF-kB, a ranscription factor that plays a central role in innate immunity.
Fernandez-Luna, J.L. (J.L.)   +7 more
core  

Autoimmune and autoinflammatory mechanisms in uveitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The eye, as currently viewed, is neither immunologically ignorant nor sequestered from the systemic environment. The eye utilises distinct immunoregulatory mechanisms to preserve tissue and cellular function in the face of immune-mediated insult ...
A Amadi-Obi   +203 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibiting Peptidoglycan Hydrolase Alleviates MRSA Pneumonia Through Autolysin-Mediated MDP-NOD2 Pathway

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance
Yang Yang,1,2 Zongze Yao,1 Jiazhen Zhang,1 Wei Shao,3 Bo Li,2 Huihui Wu,2 Wenjian Tang,3 Jing Zhang2 1School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, People’s Republic of China; 2Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Occupational ...
Yang Y   +7 more
doaj  

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