Results 121 to 130 of about 61,593 (344)

p16Ink4a‐Positive Hepatocytes Drive Liver Fibrosis Through Activation of LIFR Family Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study found that, following the long‐term CCl4 treatment, p16high hepatocytes appeared in zone 3, spatially co‐localizing with fibrotic areas. A specific cluster of p16high hepatocytes upregulated CTF1/LIF expression which induced HSC activation and further liver fibrosis, as revealed by single cell transcriptomic analysis.
Koji Nishikawa, Teh‐Wei Wang, Satoshi Kawakami, Shota Tanimoto, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Taketomo Kido, Masamichi Kimura, Tsunekazu Hishima, Yuki T. Okamura, Satotaka Omori, Takumi Iritani, Toshikaze Chiba, Takehiro Jimbo, Michio Katano, Kansuporn Kamataki, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Eigo Shimizu, Kiminori Kimura, Satoshi Yamzaki, Seiya Imoto, Yoichi Furukawa, Atsushi Miyajima, Yoshikazu Johmura, Makoto Nakanishi   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 facilitates fatty acid oxidation in a non-cell-autonomous manner

Cell Reports
Summary: Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is facilitated by the combined activities of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (Cpt1) and Cpt2, which generate and utilize acylcarnitines, respectively.
Joseph Choi, Danielle M. Smith, Susanna Scafidi, Ryan C. Riddle, Michael J. Wolfgang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease [PDF]

, 2017
Due to the epidemic of obesity across the world, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most prevalent chronic liver disorders in children and adolescents.
Anania, Caterina, Lavorato, Michela, Perla, Francesco Massimo, Prelati, Maurizia, Visicchio, Daniele   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Small Nucleolar RNA Snord17 Promotes Self‐Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells through Yy2 mRNA Export and Tead4 Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Snord17, through interaction with Thoc3, promotes nuclear export and translation of Yy2 mRNA in Snord17+/+ ISCs. The Yy2 protein subsequently binds the Tead4 promoter to promote its transcription, activating Hippo signaling, which is essential for ISC maintenance.
Peikang Zhang, Yuwei Xu, Yufei Lan, Zhen Xiong, Zhibin Yi, Runyuan Wu, Cunzhen Li, Ying Du, Hui Guo, Yingchi Yang, Zusen Fan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capsaicin as a Dietary Additive for Dairy Cows: A Meta-Analysis on Performance, Milk Composition, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Serum Metabolites

Animals
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with capsaicin (CAP) on productive performance, milk composition, nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and serum metabolites of dairy cows using a meta-analytical approach.
José Felipe Orzuna-Orzuna, Juan Eduardo Godina-Rodríguez, Jonathan Raúl Garay-Martínez, Alejandro Lara-Bueno   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linoleic acid participates in the response to ischemic brain injury through oxidized metabolites that regulate neurotransmission. [PDF]

, 2017
Linoleic acid (LA; 18:2 n-6), the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acid in the US diet, is a precursor to oxidized metabolites that have unknown roles in the brain.
Bazinet, Richard P, Hammock, Bruce D, Hennebelle, Marie, Kitson, Alex P, Lee, Kin Sing Stephen, Metherel, Adam H, Otoki, Yurika, Richardson, Christine E, Taha, Ameer Y, Yang, Jun, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, Zhichao   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of insulin and glucagon alone or combined on glucose and non-esterified fatty acids homeostasis in the lactating goat [PDF]

, 1993
P. Schmidely, A. Sleiman-Haidar, P. Bas, A. Rouzeau, D. Sauvant   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming Driven by Trophoblasts and Decidual XCR1+PMN‐MDSC Crosstalk Controls Adverse Outcomes Associated With Advanced Maternal Age

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The interaction between trophoblasts and decidual polymorphonuclear myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (dPMN‐MDSCs) via the XCL1–XCR1 axis is crucial for fetal development during the third trimester. Disruption of this axis impairs FOXO1 activity and causes metabolic imbalance in dPMN‐MDSCs, contributing to adverse outcomes associated with advanced ...
Meiqi Chen, Yuxiong Guo, Qing Zhao, Jingping Liu, Shuyi Kuang, Zhengcong Huang, Chenlin Lv, Shuxiu Xu, Zekai Zhuang, Anyan Yang, Jing Li, Kai Wu, Yumei He   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The determinants of fasting and post-load non-esterified fatty acids in older adults: The cardiovascular health study. [PDF]

Metabol Open, 2023
Bene-Alhasan Y, Siscovick DS, Ix JH, Kizer JR, Tracy R, Djoussé L, Mukamal KJ.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue‐Interfaced Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article reviews the design, fabrication, and biological application of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), emphasizing their potential in tissue‐interfaced bioelectronics. It covers the fundamental principles of OECTs, strategies for enhancing tissue interfacing, and the development of skin‐mounted and implantable systems.
Ruixiang Bai, Zeyu Zhao, Feng Yan
wiley   +1 more source