Results 51 to 60 of about 61,593 (344)

Non esterified fatty acids (NEFA) in dairy cattle. A review [PDF]

Veterinary Quarterly, 2005
The objective of this report is to review the literature on elevated blood concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) before and after parturition in high-yielding dairy cows. It highlights the factors that influence serum NEFA production and their circulation before and after parturition, such as adaptation for nutrient partitioning for fetal ...
A A, Adewuyi, E, Gruys, F J C M, van Eerdenburg   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Serum albumin-fatty acid saturation test

MethodsX, 2019
Circulating non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) are toxic to mammalian cells. They increase in diseases such as diabetes and sepsis. Herein we propose a serum albumin-fatty acid saturation test.
Cassiano Felippe Gonçalves-de-Albuquerque, Marcos Roberto Colombo Barnese, Mariana Alves Soares, Mauro Velho Castro Faria, Adriana Ribeiro Silva, Hugo Caire Castro Faria Neto, Patrícia Burth, Mauricio Younes-Ibrahim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipoprotein lipase regulates hematopoietic stem progenitor cell maintenance through DHA supply. [PDF]

, 2018
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mediates hydrolysis of triglycerides (TGs) to supply free fatty acids (FFAs) to tissues. Here, we show that LPL activity is also required for hematopoietic stem progenitor cell (HSPC) maintenance.
Han, Tianxu, Kim, Jungsu, Klemke, Richard L, Liu, Chao, Miller, Yury I, Rana, Tariq M, Remaley, Alan T, Stachura, David L, Traver, David, Vaisman, Boris L, Wang, Huawei   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Lipopolysaccharide-specific acyloxyacyl hydrolase [PDF]

, 1991
" An acyloxyacyl hydrolase from the human promyelocyte cell line HL-60 has been found to specifically hydrolyze fatty acids from their ester linkages to hydroxy groups of 3-hydroxyfatty acids, the latter being being bound in turn to lipopolysaccharide ...
Hall, Catherine L., Munford, Robert S.
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms involved in the selective transfer of long chain polyunsaturted fatty acids to the fetus

Frontiers in Genetics, 2011
The concentration of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) in the fetal brain increases dramatically from the third trimester until 18 months of life.
Alfonso eGil-Sánchez, Hans eDemmelmair, JJ eParrilla, Berthold eKoletzko, Elvira eLarqué   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patatin‐domain‐containing (phospho)lipases under control: Mammalian co‐regulators and pathogenic activation mechanisms

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Patatin domain‐containing (phospho)lipases are lipid‐hydrolyzing enzymes central to metabolism, membrane remodeling, and signaling. Their activity relies on precise co‐activation mechanisms involving protein–protein interactions and conformational rearrangements.
Noopur Dubey, Lina Riegler‐Berket, Monika Oberer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon receptor antagonism impairs and glucagon receptor agonism enhances triglycerides metabolism in mice

Molecular Metabolism, 2022
Objective: Treatment with glucagon receptor antagonists (GRAs) reduces blood glucose but causes dyslipidemia and accumulation of fat in the liver. We investigated the acute and chronic effects of glucagon on lipid metabolism in mice.
Katrine D. Galsgaard, Emilie Elmelund, Christian D. Johansen, Anna B. Bomholt, Hüsün S. Kizilkaya, Frederik Ceutz, Jenna E. Hunt, Hannelouise Kissow, Marie Winther-Sørensen, Charlotte M. Sørensen, Thomas Kruse, Jesper F. Lau, Mette M. Rosenkilde, Cathrine Ørskov, Christina Christoffersen, Jens J. Holst, Nicolai J. Wewer Albrechtsen   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid metabolism analysis in liver of different chicken genotypes and impact on nutritionally relevant polyunsaturated fatty acids of meat

Scientific Reports, 2022
Humans and mammalian species are unable to synthesize significant amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which therefore must be introduced with the diet.
Alice Cartoni Mancinelli, Alessandra Di Veroli, Simona Mattioli, Gabriele Cruciani, Alessandro Dal Bosco, Cesare Castellini   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulin response and changes in composition of non-esterified fatty acids in blood plasma of middle-aged men following isoenergetic fatty and carbohydrate breakfasts [PDF]

, 2000
It was previously shown that a high plasma concentration of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) persisted after a fatty breakfast, but not after an isoenergetic carbohydrate breakfast, adversely affecting glucose tolerance.
Carpenter, KLH, Fletcher, RJ, Frape, DL, Freeman, MA, Palmer, CR, Williams, NR   +5 more
core