Results 71 to 80 of about 341,882 (288)

Beta human papillomavirus 8 E6 allows colocalization of non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination repair factors.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2022
Beta human papillomavirus (β-HPV) are hypothesized to make DNA damage more mutagenic and potentially more carcinogenic. Double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most deleterious DNA lesion.
Changkun Hu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Skin Equivalents with Monoclonal CRISPR/Cas9‐Modified N/TERT‐1 Keratinocytes: A Cutting‐Edge model for Human Skin and its Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled, scaffold‐free full‐thickness skin equivalents with monoclonal, genetically modified N/TERT‐1 keratinocytes represent a novel in vitro model of human skin and skin diseases. The model is highly robust, reproducible, physiologically relevant, and suitable for high‐throughput applications.
Marta Slaufova   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrepant involvement of homologous repair and non-homologous end joining pathways in maize development and growth

open access: yesCrop Journal
Chromosomal DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are often generated in the genome of all living organisms. To combat DNA damage, organisms have evolved several DSB repair mechanisms, with nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR ...
Shuanghui Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A genome-wide screening uncovers the role of CCAR2 as an antagonist of DNA end resection

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
A DNA double strand break can be repaired through either the non-homologous end-joining or the homologous recombination pathways. Here the authors conduct a genome-wide screen and identify a role for CCAR2 in pathway choice by regulating DNA end ...
Ana López-Saavedra   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Change of gene structure and function by non-homologous end-joining, homologous recombination, and transposition of DNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2009
An important objective in genome research is to relate genome structure to gene function. Sequence comparisons among orthologous and paralogous genes and their allelic variants can reveal sequences of functional significance.
Wolfgang Goettel, Joachim Messing
doaj   +1 more source

Artemis over-expression and radiosensitivity in human cell lines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.The cellular radiosensitivity of two fibroblast cell lines derived from a breast cancer patient that “over-reacted” to radiotherapy (84BR) and a patient ...
Ulus-Senguloglu, Gonul
core  

Advancing Lithium–Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Design Paradigms

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principles and challenges of nonaqueous lithium‐oxygen batteries and recent advances in cathode catalysts, including carbon‐based materials, metals, oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and redox mediators. It highlights emerging design strategies and artificial intelligence‐driven approaches, emphasizing data‐assisted ...
Yuqing Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ancient and recent adaptive evolution of primate non-homologous end joining genes.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
In human cells, DNA double-strand breaks are repaired primarily by the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway. Given their critical nature, we expected NHEJ proteins to be evolutionarily conserved, with relatively little sequence change over time ...
Ann Demogines   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glioblastoma, the most aggressive and lethal form of brain cancer, is defined by profound genomic instability, with Chromosomal Instability (CIN) playing a central role in driving tumor progression, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. CIN is characterized by numerical and structural alterations, is driven by mechanisms such as mitotic ...
Amarnath Pal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential Roles of the Retinoblastoma Protein in Regulating Genome Editing

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2018
Genome editing is an important tool for modifying genomic DNA through introducing DNA insertion or deletion at specific locations of a genome. Recently CRISPR/Cas9 has been widely employed to improve the efficiency of genome editing.
Yuning Jiang, Wai Kit Chu
doaj   +1 more source

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