Results 101 to 110 of about 57,297 (272)

Glucocorticoids and HPA axis regulation in the stress–obesity connection: A comprehensive overview of biological, physiological and behavioural dimensions

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Chronic stress, characterized by increased long‐term exposure to the glucocorticoid hormone cortisol, is increasingly linked to obesity development. Still, various knowledge gaps persist, including on underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. The aim of the current review is to provide the latest insights on the connection between stress and ...
Robin Lengton, Myrte Schoenmakers, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Mariëtte R. Boon, Elisabeth F. C. van Rossum   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic kidney disease, biomarkers, and finerenone

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
Abstract Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A complex pathobiology involving hemodynamic, metabolic, and immune dysregulation promotes inflammatory and fibrotic pathways that contribute to kidney disease progression and CVD in individuals ...
Ashish Verma, Ashish Upadhyay
wiley   +1 more source

Mouse circadian plasma leptin and active ghrelin rhythms under ad libitum and scheduled feeding [PDF]

, 2007
Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2007Light is the strongest timing cue for the circadian system, but non-photic cues can also entrain the master circadian clock, i.e., suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN).
Wan, Haiting
core  

Nanoparticle‐encapsulated neuropeptide Y provides robust seizure protection in SCN1A‐derived epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Neuropeptides have garnered great interest as potential treatments for epilepsy due to their impact on neuronal excitability through modulation of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptor activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36‐amino acid neuropeptide that is expressed primarily by γ‐aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneurons ...
Samantha L. Reed, Lauren M. Aiani, Eesha Faiz, Emmanuel Adediran, Morris Benveniste, Kevin S. Murnane, Martin D'Souza, Andrew Escayg, Jennifer C. Wong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuropeptide Y in the noradrenergic neurons induces the development of cardiometabolic diseases in a transgenic mouse model

Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2012
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neuropeptide widely expressed in the brain and a peptide transmitter of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) co-released with noradrenaline (NA) in prolonged stress.
Suvi T Ruohonen, Ullamari Pesonen, Eriika Savontaus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomics in epilepsy research: Early successes, opportunities, and challenges

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Donald J. Phillips, Autumn S. Ivy, Samuel Guzman, Saman Hazany, Xiangmin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Meta‐Analysis of the Effects of Acute Sleep Deprivation on the Cortical Transcriptome in Rodent Models

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
How does sleep deprivation affect the brain? We performed a meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptional profiling datasets characterising the effects of sleep deprivation on cortical gene expression (n = 293 mice, 16,290 genes) and validated our results in an independent sample (n = 222 mice).
Cosette A. Rhoads, Megan H. Hagenauer, Jinglin Xiong, Erin Hernandez, Duy Manh Nguyen, Annaka Saffron, Elizabeth Flandreau, Stanley Watson Jr., Huda Akil   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of Sympathetic Sensory Coupling to Craniofacial Nociception

Orthodontics &Craniofacial Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress and anxiety are associated with increased pain intensity in temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) patients. It is possible that this association is due to a direct interaction between the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. This narrative review examines evidence for a potential sympathetic sensory interaction in deep craniofacial ...
Brian Edwin Cairns
wiley   +1 more source

The role of agomelatine in appetite regulation and body weight in rats

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The hypothalamic nuclei play a central role in the synthesis of anorexigenic and orexigenic neuropeptides, which are regulated by peripheral hormones, like leptin and ghrelin. Melatonergic receptors (MT1/MT2) are prominently expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus – an essential hub for appetite control – and in peripheral ...
Engin Korkmaz, Yavuz Erden, Çiğdem Tekin, Suat Tekin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA-124–3p regulates NPY to affect appetite in individuals with depressive disorder

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health
While the pathogenesis of depression has been extensively studied, the mechanisms underlying appetite suppression in depression remain poorly understood. This study aimed to elucidate the role of the microRNA-124–3p (miR-124–3p)/neuropeptide Y (NPY) axis
Qianfa Yuan, Chunshui Yu, Jing Lu, Lingxiao Fang, Leiyu Kuang, Zhizhong Xu, Chunyan Wen, WeiChao Su, Yan Qiu, Zhiyuan Huang, Xianhua Zhang, Jue He   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source