Results 51 to 60 of about 1,828,054 (294)
SUMOylation of nuclear actin [PDF]
Actin, a major component of the cytoplasm, is also abundant in the nucleus. Nuclear actin is involved in a variety of nuclear processes including transcription, chromatin remodeling, and intranuclear transport.
Alessandro Arduini +13 more
core +1 more source
Polyadenylation and nuclear export of mRNAs [PDF]
In eukaryotes, the separation of translation from transcription by the nuclear envelope enables mRNA modifications such as capping, splicing, and polyadenylation. These modifications are mediated by a spectrum of ribonuclear proteins that associate with preRNA transcripts, coordinating the different steps and coupling them to nuclear export, ensuring ...
openaire +2 more sources
Export controls, market structure and international coordination [PDF]
We look at the different ways of aggregating the exports of dual use products to give the security perception of exporter countries and their consistency with the relevant export control regimes.
Hartley, Keith +4 more
core +1 more source
Structural and biochemical analysis of a B12 superbinder
BtuG proteins are vitamin B12 scavengers in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant human gut bacterium. We present crystal structures of three BtuG homologs bound to cobalamin and its precursor cobinamide, revealing picomolar binding affinities, among the highest known for any natural protein.
Jose M. Martinez Felices +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear Roadblocks for mRNA Export [PDF]
The THO complex and Sub2 RNA helicase have been shown to function in both transcription and mRNA processing. Rougemaille et al. (2008) now uncover evidence that THO/Sub2 coordinates mRNA processing and nuclear export.
Rondon, A, Proudfoot, N
openaire +2 more sources
Arabidopsis NMD3 is required for nuclear export of 60S ribosomal subunits and affects secondary cell wall thickening. [PDF]
NMD3 is required for nuclear export of the 60S ribosomal subunit in yeast and vertebrate cells, but no corresponding function of NMD3 has been reported in plants.
Mei-Qin Chen +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nuclear RNA Export Pathways [PDF]
One of the most profound differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that only the latter segregate RNA synthesis and protein synthesis into distinct cellular compartments, i.e., into the nucleus and cytoplasm, respectively. This segregation offers opportunities for the regulation of both gene expression and RNA posttranscriptional processing ...
openaire +2 more sources
RNA‐related functions of BRCA2 in transcription, replication, and genome stability
Beyond its role in homologous recombination, BRCA2 regulates R‐loop homeostasis, DNA–RNA hybrid resolution, RNA polymerase II dynamics, and transcriptional activation. Disruption of any of these functions can contribute to genome instability, inflammatory signaling, and tumorigenesis. BRCA2 is a central tumor suppressor protein best known for its roles
Lucia Alvaro‐Aranda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MNK1 and EIF4E are downstream effectors of MEKs in the regulation of the nuclear export of HDM2 mRNA
Regulation of the synthesis, function and degradation of HDM2 (Mdm2 in mouse) plays a key role in controlling the abundance and activity of the transcription factor p53, with consequent implications for the proliferation and survival of normal and cancer
A Phillips +3 more
core +1 more source

