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Nuclear transport proteins: structure, function, and disease relevance. [PDF]

open access: yesSignal Transduct Target Ther, 2023
Proper subcellular localization is crucial for the functioning of biomacromolecules, including proteins and RNAs. Nuclear transport is a fundamental cellular process that regulates the localization of many macromolecules within the nuclear or cytoplasmic
Yang Y   +5 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Passive nuclear transport deviates from Fickian behavior in prostate and breast cell types. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus
Nuclear trafficking is essential for cellular function and biomedical applications such as nucleus-targeted drug delivery; however, how passive nuclear transport varies across cell types and phenotypic states remains poorly understood.
Scott NR, Lin AJ, Belardi B, Parekh SH.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Kap-β2/Transportin mediates β-catenin nuclear transport in Wnt signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2022
Wnt signaling is essential for many aspects of embryonic development including the formation of the primary embryonic axis. In addition, excessive Wnt signaling drives multiple diseases including cancer, highlighting its importance for disease ...
Hwang WY   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Gene alterations in the nuclear transport receptor superfamily: A study of head and neck cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One
In cancer cells, the nuclear transport system is often disrupted, leading to abnormal localization of nuclear proteins and altered gene expression.
Nguyen PT   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Ebola Virus Interferon Antagonist VP24 Undergoes Active Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Viral interferon (IFN) antagonist proteins mediate evasion of IFN-mediated innate immunity and are often multifunctional, with distinct roles in viral replication.
Angela R. Harrison   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Nuclear Transport Protein Importin-5: A Promising Target in Oncology and Virology

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2021
Cellular homeostasis importantly relies on the correct nucleoplasmic distribution of a large number of RNA molecules and proteins, which are shuttled by specialized transport receptors.
Rémi Patouret
doaj   +1 more source

Nuclear Transporter IPO13 Is Central to Efficient Neuronal Differentiation

open access: yesCells, 2022
Molecular transport between the nucleus and cytoplasm of the cell is mediated by the importin superfamily of transport receptors, of which the bidirectional transporter Importin 13 (IPO13) is a unique member, with a critical role in early embryonic ...
Katarzyna A. Gajewska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-transport roles of nuclear import receptors: In need of the right balance

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Nuclear import receptors ensure the recognition and transport of proteins across the nuclear envelope into the nucleus. In addition, as diverse processes as mitosis, post-translational modifications at mitotic exit, ciliogenesis, and phase separation ...
Michela Damizia   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Consequence prediction in nuclear transport explosion accident using long short-term memory network

open access: yesFushe yanjiu yu fushe gongyi xuebao, 2023
During the transportation of components related to nuclear materials, accidental chemical explosions may occur, resulting in the release of radionuclides.
RUAN Lingpan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RANBP1, a member of the nuclear-cytoplasmic trafficking-regulator complex, is the terminal-striking point of the SGK1-dependent Th17+ pathological differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
The Th17+ arrangement is critical for orchestrating both innate and acquired immune responses. In this context, the serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) exerts a key role in the governance of IL-23R-dependent Th17+ maturation, through the ...
Carolina Brescia   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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