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Viral Appropriation: Laying Claim to Host Nuclear Transport Machinery

open access: yesCells, 2019
Protein nuclear transport is an integral process to many cellular pathways and often plays a critical role during viral infection. To overcome the barrier presented by the nuclear membrane and gain access to the nucleus, virally encoded proteins have ...
Tanner M. Tessier   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Controlling the Gatekeeper: Therapeutic Targeting of Nuclear Transport

open access: yesCells, 2018
Nuclear transport receptors of the karyopherin superfamily of proteins transport macromolecules from one compartment to the other and are critical for both cell physiology and pathophysiology.
Friederike K. Kosyna, Reinhard Depping
doaj   +4 more sources

Passive nuclear transport deviates from Fickian behavior in prostate and breast cell types [PDF]

open access: yesNucleus
Nuclear trafficking is essential for cellular function and biomedical applications such as nucleus-targeted drug delivery; however, how passive nuclear transport varies across cell types and phenotypic states remains poorly understood.
Nicholas R. Scott   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Kap-β2/Transportin mediates β-catenin nuclear transport in Wnt signaling [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Wnt signaling is essential for many aspects of embryonic development including the formation of the primary embryonic axis. In addition, excessive Wnt signaling drives multiple diseases including cancer, highlighting its importance for disease ...
Woong Y Hwang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of Protein Disorder in Nuclear Transport and in Its Subversion by Viruses

open access: yesCells, 2020
The transport of host proteins into and out of the nucleus is key to host function. However, nuclear transport is restricted by nuclear pores that perforate the nuclear envelope.
Jacinta M. Wubben   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Nuclear Transport of Yeast Proteasomes [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2014
Proteasomes are conserved protease complexes enriched in the nuclei of dividing yeast cells, a major site for protein degradation. If yeast cells do not proliferate and transit to quiescence, metabolic changes result in the dissociation of proteasomes ...
Cordula Enenkel
doaj   +4 more sources

Nuclear transport proteins: structure, function and disease relevance [PDF]

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Proper subcellular localization is crucial for the functioning of biomacromolecules, including proteins and RNAs. Nuclear transport is a fundamental cellular process that regulates the localization of many macromolecules within the nuclear or cytoplasmic
Yang Yang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gene alterations in the nuclear transport receptor superfamily: A study of head and neck cancer. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
In cancer cells, the nuclear transport system is often disrupted, leading to abnormal localization of nuclear proteins and altered gene expression.
Phuong Thao Nguyen   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Ebola Virus Interferon Antagonist VP24 Undergoes Active Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Viral interferon (IFN) antagonist proteins mediate evasion of IFN-mediated innate immunity and are often multifunctional, with distinct roles in viral replication.
Angela R. Harrison   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Nuclear Transport Protein Importin-5: A Promising Target in Oncology and Virology

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2021
Cellular homeostasis importantly relies on the correct nucleoplasmic distribution of a large number of RNA molecules and proteins, which are shuttled by specialized transport receptors.
Rémi Patouret
doaj   +1 more source

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