Results 101 to 110 of about 70,917 (227)

Insights Into the Role of Lysine Acetylation of Non‐Histone Proteins in Plant Immunity

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant immunity is regulated by numerous transcriptional and posttranslational mechanisms. Among these, lysine acetylation, which is controlled by lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) and lysine deacetylases (KDACs), has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of epigenetic regulation through histone acetylation.
Jérémy Villette, Chloé Ilbert, Sébastien Aimé, Hoai‐Nam Truong, Marielle Adrian, Stéphane Bourque   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibiotic‐mediated immune modulation in periodontitis

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Although initiated by dysbiotic microbial communities, its progression is largely driven by the host's uncontrolled inflammatory response. While antibiotics have conventionally been employed in periodontitis therapy for their antimicrobial ...
Lina J. Suárez, R. M. Arce, Camila Pinheiro Furquim, Cristiane Gonçalves, Alpdogan Kantarci, Magda Feres, Nidia C. Castro dos Santos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In vivo assembly of complete eukaryotic nucleosomes and (H3-H4)-only non-canonical nucleosomal particles in the model bacterium Escherichia coli

Communications Biology
As a fundamental unit for packaging genomic DNA into chromatin, the eukaryotic nucleosome core comprises a canonical octamer with two copies for each histone, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4, wrapped around with 147 base pairs of DNA.
Xiaojuan Zhou, Niubing Zhang, Jie Gong, Kaixiang Zhang, Ping Chen, Xiang Cheng, Bang-Ce Ye, Guoping Zhao, Xinyun Jing, Xuan Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the exercise‐related kinetics of circulating cell‐free DNA, circulating tumour DNA, DNase I activity and cytokines in patients with solid tumours: A pilot study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Circulating cell‐free DNA (cfDNA), circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) and inflammatory cytokines have prognostic and predictive value in oncology. However, the effects of acute exercise on cfDNA levels are unknown. Here, we explore the kinetics of cfDNA, ctDNA and cytokines upon an incremental exercise test in a pilot cohort of cancer patients ...
Elmo W. I. Neuberger, Alexandra Brahmer, Tobias Ehlert, Suzan Botzenhardt, Alfonso De Falco, Birgit Enders, Patricia S. Hähnel, Achim Heintz, Carl C. Schimanski, Thomas Kindler, Perikles Simon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal obesity induces activator protein 1‐mediated inflammatory response to impair embryonic neurogenesis

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Maternal obesity (MO) creates a pro‐inflammatory embryonic environment, which activates the activator protein 1 (AP‐1) transcription factor complex, resulting in reduced expression of key neurogenic regulators and impaired neuronal differentiation.
Li‐Wei Chen, Md Nazmul Hossain, Yao Gao, Zhongyun Kou, Sharmeen Islam, Xinrui Li, Chaeyoung Shin, Jeanene Marie de Avila, Mei‐Jun Zhu, Min Du   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pitfalls and missing links in current understanding of 4D genomes

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract The spatial and temporal organization of the genome—collectively termed the 4D genome—is pivotal for regulating gene expression, maintaining genome stability, and guiding development. The convergence of chromosome conformation capture technologies, super‐resolution microscopy, and single‐cell epigenomics has transformed our understanding of ...
Michael Q. Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

General regulatory factors exert differential effects on nucleosome sliding activity of the ISW1a complex

Biological Research
Background Chromatin dynamics is deeply involved in processes that require access to DNA, such as transcriptional regulation. Among the factors involved in chromatin dynamics at gene regulatory regions are general regulatory factors (GRFs). These factors
Andrea Oyarzún-Cisterna, Cristián Gidi, Fernanda Raiqueo, Roberto Amigo, Camila Rivas, Marcela Torrejón, José L. Gutiérrez   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐surgery level of circulating DNA in stage III colon cancer patients: Impact on the reliability of minimal residual disease detection

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 10, Page 2771-2783, 15 May 2026.
What's New? Circulating nuclear DNA (cir‐nDNA)‐based assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) offers powerful post‐surgery prognostic insight for stage III colon cancer (CC). Sparse knowledge of post‐surgical variations and origins in cir‐nDNA, however, has limited its clinical application.
Andrei Kudriavtsev, Saidi Daoud, Catalina Isabel Cofre Muñoz, Alexia Mirandola, Ekaterina Pisareva, Javier Gonzalo Ruiz, Marco Macagno, Nadia Saoudi Gonzalez, Evelyne Crapez, Marc Ychou, Ramon Salazar Soler, Elisabetta Fenocchio, Paula X. Fernandez Calotti, Thibault Mazard, Cristina Santos Vivas, Elena Elez, Federica Di Nicolantonio, Alain R. Thierry   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytopathologic Features of Metastatic Malignant Mesothelioma With SMARCB1 (INI‐1) Deficient Diagnosed by Ultrasound‐Guided Fine‐Needle Aspiration: A Case Report

Diagnostic Cytopathology, Volume 54, Issue 4, Page E87-E92, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a rare yet aggressive neoplasm that arises from mesothelial cells lining the thoracic and abdominal cavities, the pericardium, and the tunica testis. Characterized by rapid progression, high invasiveness, and a poor prognosis, MM poses significant clinical challenges. SMARCB1, also referred to as INI‐1, hSNF5, or
Jun Yang, Juandi Liu, Jing Jin, Deng Pan, Lei Shao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics Provide Insights Into Karyotype Evolution in Vespertilionid Bats (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera)

Molecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Studies elucidating the molecular basis and evolutionary consequences of karyotypic changes in mammals remain scarce. Here, we investigate chromosomal evolution by focusing on two contrasting lineages within the family Vespertilionidae (Chiroptera): the karyotypically variable tribe Pipistrellini and the highly conserved genus Myotis ...
Linjing Lan, Xin Zhang, Jinjin Xie, Xiaohui Lin, Xihong Hong, Wenhui Nie, Jinhuan Wang, Weiting Su, Fengtang Yang, Guimei He, Xiuguang Mao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source