Results 31 to 40 of about 9,655 (264)

Snake Venomics and Antivenomics of Bothrops diporus, a Medically Important Pitviper in Northeastern Argentina [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Snake species within genus Bothrops are responsible for more than 80% of the snakebites occurring in South America. The species that cause most envenomings in Argentina, B.
Calvete, Juan J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of tenofovir on nucleotidases and cytokines in HIV-1 target cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Tenofovir (TFV) has been widely used for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 infection with mixed results. While the use of TFV in uninfected individuals for prevention of HIV-1 acquisition is actively being investigated, the possible consequences of TFV ...
Nabanita Biswas   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional and Metabolic Investigation in 5′-Nucleotidase Deficient Cancer Cell Lines

open access: yesCells, 2021
Enzymes of nucleoside and nucleotide metabolism regulate important cellular processes with potential impacts on nucleotide-unrelated parameters. We have used a set of CRISPR/Cas9-modified cell models expressing both, one, or none of the 5′-nucleotidases ...
Octavia Cadassou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activity-dependent release of Adenosine: a critical re-evaluation of mechanism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Adenosine is perhaps the most important and universal modulator in the brain. The current consensus is that it is primarily produced in the extracellular space from the breakdown of previously released ATP.
Wall, Mark J., Dale, Nicholas
core   +1 more source

Estradiol regulation of nucleotidases in female reproductive tract epithelial cells and fibroblasts. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The use of topical and oral adenosine derivatives in HIV prevention that need to be maintained in tissues and cells at effective levels to prevent transmission prompted us to ask whether estradiol could influence the regulation of catabolic nucleotidase ...
Zheng Shen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased ATP release and CD73-mediated adenosine A2A receptor activation mediate convulsion-associated neuronal damage and hippocampal dysfunction

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2021
Extracellular ATP is a danger signal to the brain and contributes to neurodegeneration in animal models of Alzheimer's disease through its extracellular catabolism by CD73 to generate adenosine, bolstering the activation of adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR).
Elisabete Augusto   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular regulators of glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Skeletal muscle is a primary site of insulin action and insulin-stimulated glucose transport and occupies a center stage in maintaining whole body glucose and lipid homeostasis.
Kulkarni, Sameer S
core   +1 more source

Some aspects of purinergic signaling in the ventricular system of porcine brain

open access: yesActa Veterinaria Scandinavica, 2011
Background Numerous signaling pathways function in the brain ventricular system, including the most important - GABAergic, glutaminergic and dopaminergic signaling. Purinergic signalization system - comprising nucleotide receptors, nucleotidases, ATP and
Komoszyński Michał   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 5'-nucleotidase S5nA is dispensable for evasion of phagocytosis and biofilm formation in Streptococcus pyogenes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
5'-nucleotidases are widespread among all domains of life. The enzymes hydrolyze phosphate residues from nucleotides and nucleotide derivatives. In some pathobiontic bacteria, 5'-nucleotidases contribute to immune evasion by dephosphorylating adenosine ...
Marcel-Lino Dangel   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

New perspectives in signaling mediated by receptors coupled to stimulatory G protein: the emerging significance of cAMP efflux and extracellular cAMP-adenosine pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) linked to stimulatory G (Gs) proteins (GsPCRs) mediate increases in intracellular cyclic AMP as consequence of activation of nine adenylyl cyclases, which differ considerably in their cellular distribution and ...
Duarte, Thiago   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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