Results 11 to 20 of about 525,575 (332)

Anterior cingulate inputs to nucleus accumbens control the social transfer of pain and analgesia

open access: yesScience, 2021
Social Transmission of pain and relief In mice, both pain and fear can be transferred by short social contact from one animal to a bystander. Neurons in a brain region called the anterior cingulate cortex in the bystander animal mediate these transfers ...
Monique L. Smith, N. Asada, R. Malenka
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nucleus accumbens

open access: yesRadiopaedia.org, 2018
Johannes Schmid, Rishabh Verma
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Basal ganglia atrophy as a marker of multiple sclerosis progression

open access: yesBiomarkers in Neuropsychiatry, 2023
This study presents the findings of the magnetic resonance morphometric analysis of brain subcortical structures in patients with remitting relapsing multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) phenotypes in comparison ...
Artem Trufanov   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Subset of Nucleus Accumbens Neurons Receiving Dense and Functional Prelimbic Cortical Input Are Required for Cocaine Seeking

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundPrelimbic cortical projections to the nucleus accumbens core are critical for cue-induced cocaine seeking, but the identity of the accumbens neuron(s) targeted by this projection, and the transient neuroadaptations contributing to relapse ...
Benjamin M. Siemsen   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleus accumbens local circuit for cue-dependent aversive learning

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Response to threatening environmental stimuli requires detection and encoding of important environmental features that dictate threat. Aversive events are highly salient, which promotes associative learning about stimuli that signal this threat.
Andrew Belilos   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Nucleus Accumbens: A Common Target in the Comorbidity of Depression and Addiction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2020
The comorbidity of depression and addiction has become a serious public health issue, and the relationship between these two disorders and their potential mechanisms has attracted extensive attention.
Le Xu, Jun Nan, Y. Lan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemogenetic Stimulation and Silencing of the Insula, Amygdala, Nucleus Accumbens, and Their Connections Differentially Modulate Alcohol Drinking in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The anterior insular cortex is hypothesized to represent interoceptive effects of drug reward in the service of goal-directed behavior. The insula is richly connected, but the insula circuitry in addiction remains poorly characterized.
Mia Haaranen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrostructural alterations of subcortical grey matter in psychogenic erectile dysfunction. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Psychogenic erectile dysfunction (ED) has been defined as the persistent inability to attain and maintain an erection sufficient to permit sexual performance. It shows a high incidence and prevalence among men, with a significant impact on the quality of
Nicoletta Cera   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of nucleus accumbens low-frequency fluctuations is a signature of chronic pain

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance The prevalence of chronic pain has reached epidemic levels. In addition to personal suffering, chronic pain is associated with psychiatric and medical comorbidities, notably substance misuse. Chronic pain does not have a cure or quantitative
Meena M. Makary   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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