Results 81 to 90 of about 525,575 (332)
Neurobiological correlates of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD): A narrative review
Ibrain, EarlyView.Obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and disabling, as well as underdiagnosed, neuropsychiatric condition characterized by involuntary and unwanted obsessions and/or compulsions often accompanied by states of severe anxiety, distress and shame, as well as other comorbid disorders. Despite the extensive literature available to date, only some
Giulio Perrotta, Anna Sara Liberati
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in NeuroscienceBackgroundThe nucleus accumbens is central for directing motivated behavior and is a key node in the neural circuitry that promotes eating in response to palatable diets.
Wayne E. Pratt +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Nucleus Accumbens and Pavlovian Reward Learning [PDF]
The Neuroscientist, 2007 The ability to form associations between predictive environmental events and rewarding outcomes is a fundamental aspect of learned behavior. This apparently simple ability likely requires complex neural processing evolved to identify, seek, and use natural rewards and redirect these activities based on updated sensory information.
Jeremy J, Day, Regina M, Carelli
openaire +2 more sources
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.Abstract Background Apathy is a common early symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), often co‐occurring with cognitive decline and associated with fronto‐striatal and mesocortico‐limbic dysfunctions. Discrepancies between self‐ and caregiver‐reported apathy have been preliminarily associated with cognitive impairments affecting patients’ awareness and ...
Giulia Funghi +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.Abstract Background Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Structural brain changes, including atrophy in the midbrain, basal ganglia, and cortical regions such as the frontal and temporal lobes, are observed in advanced stages.
Suraiya Mangra +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Dopamine, behavioral economics, and effort
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2009 . There are numerous problems with the hypothesis that brain dopamine (DA) systems, particularly in the nucleus accumbens, directly mediate the rewarding or primary motivational characteristics of natural stimuli such as food.
John D Salamone +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Decoding molecular and cellular heterogeneity of mouse nucleus accumbens
Nature Neuroscience, 2021 Renchao Chen +8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Author Correction: Ventral tegmental area GABAergic inhibition of cholinergic interneurons in the ventral nucleus accumbens shell promotes reward reinforcement [PDF]
, 2021 Ream Al‐Hasani +13 more
openalex +1 more source
Movement Disorders, EarlyView.Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by predominantly neuronal α‐synuclein pathology and dopaminergic dysfunction. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) seeding amplification assays (SAA) detect α‐synuclein aggregates in vivo, but not all patients with PD have a positive SAA.
Michael Tran Duong +186 more
wiley +1 more source
Neurobiology of Disease, 2003 Hyperammonemia leads to altered cerebral function and neurological alterations in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. We studied the effects of hyperammonemia in rats on the modulation by group I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR) of motor and ...
Juan-José Canales +5 more
doaj +1 more source