Results 41 to 50 of about 12,272 (182)

Biocontrol of Occurrence Ochratoxin A in Wine: A Review

open access: yesToxins
Viticulture has been an important economic sector for centuries. In recent decades, global wine production has fluctuated between 250 and almost 300 million hectoliters, and in 2022, the value of wine exports reached EUR 37.6 billion.
Slaven Zjalic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

An in vitro attempt at precision toxicology reveals the involvement of DNA methylation alteration in ochratoxin A-induced G0/G1 phase arrest

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2020
Precision toxicology evaluates the toxicity of certain substances by isolating a small group of cells with a typical phenotype of interest followed by a single cell sequencing-based analysis.
Boyang Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residue of ochratoxin A in swine tissues: Risk assessment [PDF]

open access: yesArchive of Oncology, 2009
Background: Samples of blood, kidney, and liver per animal were randomly selected from slaughtered pigs (n=60) and analyzed for ochratoxin A. Methods: Determination of ochratoxin A concentration in samples of kidney and liver was performed by high ...
Milićević Dragan R.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ochratoxin A, deoxynivalenol, T-2 and HT-2 toxins – occurrence in food and their effect on the human body

open access: yesMedycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 2021
Introduction and objective Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of filamentous fungi. Occurring in food, they pose a threat to the health of consumers, being highly toxic substances.
Joanna Kochman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine pouches and clinical outcomes related to smoking cessation: A systematic review of randomized trials

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco‐free nicotine pouches (NPs) are oral nicotine products promoted by manufacturers and some researchers as tools that may reduce nicotine cravings and support smoking reduction or cessation. However, evidence regarding their actual clinical impact remains limited.
Javad Heshmati   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory and Cytotoxic Properties of Enniatin B1 in Porcine Alveolar Macrophages

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 9, Page 3220-3231, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of Enniatin B1 (ENNB1), an emerging mycotoxin, on porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs), a species‐specific model relevant to human innate immunity. PAMs were exposed to increasing ENNB1 concentrations (0.5–6 μM) over 6, 24, and 48 h.
Sara Frazzini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formation, change, and control of Ochratoxin A in wine

open access: yesFood Innovation and Advances
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin known for its nephrotoxic, hepatotoxic, and immunotoxic effects. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies it as a group 2B carcinogen, and it is widely found in wine.
Yiding Xie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and Estimation of Ochratoxin A [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1966
THE recent isolation1 of ochratoxin A from Aspergillus ochraceus Wilh., which has a widespread natural distribution, made the development of a rapid method for the detection and estimation of the mycotoxin desirable. The following methods have been used during screening of fungal strains and media for toxin production.
P S, Steyn, K J, Merwe
openaire   +2 more sources

Evaluating the combined toxicity of Penicillium mycotoxins in absorption, metabolism, and excretion systems

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 11, Page 6523-6534, 30 August 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Penicillium mycotoxins, including ochratoxin A (OTA), citrinin (CIT), and cyclopiazonic acid (CPZ), frequently co‐occur in food commodities, contributing to chronic low‐level dietary exposure. However, current risk assessments often consider these toxins individually, overlooking potential interaction effects.
Carolina Sousa Monteiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of aflatoxin B1, ochratoxin A and zearalenone in maize silage in the region of Vojvodina, Serbia

open access: yesActa Veterinaria, 2019
Silage made from the whole-plant maize is one of the most popular forages in Serbia. Consumption of maize silage by cows can be up to 30-35 kg/day. In Serbia in the few last years in the focus of the public and agriculture community were two mycotoxins ...
Glamočić Dragan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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