Results 71 to 80 of about 147,099 (176)
The epigenetic landscape of skeletal muscle in response to exercise and aging
Epigenetic mechanisms regulate gene expression in response to exercise and aging, thereby supporting skeletal muscle plasticity. Acute exercise induces chromatin remodeling through histone modifications and DNA methylation, promoting the expression of exercise‐responsive genes.
Sabrina Champsi, David A. Hood
wiley +1 more source
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Human Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells express oocyte developmental genes during co-culture with placental cells [PDF]
Objective(s): The present day challenge is how to obtain germ cells from stem cells to treat patients with cancer and infertility. Much more efforts have been made to develop a procedure for attaining germ cells in vitro.
Hamid Reza Asgari +8 more
doaj
Jasmonate signalling underpins establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR). Activation of the hypersensitive response (HR) not only contains the pathogen but establishes broad spectrum resistance in unchallenged leaves. The strong burst of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species initiating the HR results in lipid peroxidation (illustrated by ...
Fay Bennett +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Equine melanocytic neoplasms (EMN) are aggressive tumours characterised by high metastatic potential and limited therapeutic options available. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying their progression remain poorly understood. This study therefore presents the integrative phosphoproteomic analysis of EMN tissue, with the aim of ...
Paitoon Srimontri +13 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ (PPARβ/δ) has important physiological functions in control of cell growth, lipid and glucose homeostasis, differentiation and inflammation.
Pei-Li Yao +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
GK PUA Domain Modulates Cables, Cooperativity, and Proline Feedback
EcGK tetramers hierarchically assemble into metabolic filaments and bundle into metabolic cables. Upon substrate binding, this dynamic equilibrium shifts from inactive cables to active tetramers to drive catalysis; meanwhile the inhibitor proline stabilizes an X‐shaped conformation, redirecting assembly toward filaments to enable efficient feedback ...
Tianyi Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Epigenetic mechanismsincluding DNA methylation, histone modifications, and microRNA (miRNA) regulationmodulate gene expression without altering the DNA sequence and are increasingly implicated in the cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Environmental and molecular factors influence these epigenetic pathways, leading to altered
Fatemeh Hasani +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Deciphering the Functional Mechanisms of eIF3f in Tumors and Exploring Targeted Therapies
ABSTRACT Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F (eIF3f) is a critical component of the eIF3 complex and plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, and transcriptional regulation.
Yujinpeng Hao +3 more
wiley +1 more source

